固体表面润湿性原理及其应用研究.pdfVIP

1润湿1

1.1润湿的定义1

1.2润湿的分类1

1.2.1沾湿1

1.2.2浸湿2

1.2.3铺展2

2润湿程度的表征—接触角及杨氏方程3

2.1接触角3

3影响接触角大小的因素4

3.1接触角滞后4

3.1.1前进接触角和后退接触角4

3.1.2接触角滞后及4

4生活中的润湿现象及原理6

4.1增大润湿性的应用6

4.1.1在农业中的应用6

4.1.2在纺织工业中的应用6

4.2减小润湿性的应用7

4.2.1浮选7

4.2.2在冶金工业中的应用7

5总结与展望8

5.1物质的性质8

5.2界面间的相互作用8

5.3外界环境条件8

参考文献

9

1Wetting.1

1.1Definitionofwetting.1

1.2Classificationofwetting.1

1.2.1Wetting.1

1.2.2Soaking.2

1.2.3Spreading.2

2Characterizationofthedegreeofwetting—contactangleandYoung’sequation.3

2.1Contactangle.3

3Factorsaffectingthesizeofthecontactangle.4

3.1Contactanglehysteresis.4

3.1.1Advancingcontactangleandrecedingcontactangle.4

3.1.2Contactanglehysteresisanditscauses.4

4Wettingphenomenaandprincipinlife.6

4.1Applicationstoincreasewettability.6

4.1.1Applicationinagriculture.6

4.1.2Applicationintextileindustry.6

4.2Applicationstoreducewettability.7

4.2.1Frothflotation.7

4.2.2Applicationinmetallurgicalindustry.7

5SummaryandOutlook.8

5.1Propertiesofmatter.8

5.2Interactionsweeninterfaces.8

5.3Externalenvironmentalconditions.8

References.9

影响固体表面润湿性的原理及应用

省思南县瓮溪初级中学赵相波