初中英语代词.pptVIP

物主代词物主代词表示所有关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，且只能放在名词前作定语。Isthisherseat?What’syournationality?Thisismypen,yoursisoverthere.yours=yourpenIcanspellyourname,youcanspellhis.his=hisnameThisismybag,theredoneishers.hers=herbag名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。Thissuitishis.Yoursisontheshelf.Ilikeyoursbetterthanours.当它所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时，可以和Of构成短语。Iborrowedatieofyours.形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词时，形容词置于后。Thisismybestfriend.名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词单、复数要注意。Yourpantsareyellow,mineareblue.反身代词表示动词所表达的动作返回到施动者本身，一般由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self构成。复数将词缀self变为selves.作宾语：Letmeintroducemyself.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourself.Icouldn’tcontrolmyself.Shepridedherselfonhercooking.作主语或宾语的同位语，强调“本人”“本身”Maryherselfopenedthedoor.Thepresidenthimselfgavehertheletter.ShewantedtoseeTomhimself.相互代词OneanothereachotherWe’veknowneachotherformanyyears.Yes,wecanhelponeanother.疑问代词whowhomwhosewhatwhichWhoareyou?主语Whomdidyousee?宾语Whoseumbrellaisthis?定语What’sup?主语Whichisyourseat?主语不定代词1）由body,one,thing构成的合成代词2)兼作代词和限定词的词somebody,someone,anybody,anyonesomebody和someone意思相同，都表示“某人”，用于肯定句中Thereissomebodyatthedoor.Someonehasturnedoffthelight.在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone.Idon’tknowanybodyattheparty.Hasanybodyanythingmoretosay?everyone和everybody意思相同，表示“人人”“大家”Everybodywasgladtoseeyou.Everyonelaughed.something表示某样东西，在疑问句及否定句中用anything。Somethinghashappened.Therewassomethingmissing.Hasanythinghappened?IsthereanythingIcando?everything表示“一切”，nothing用于否定句，表示“没有”Howiseverything?Moneyisn’teverything.That’snothing.Nothing’sgonnachangemyloveforyou.nobody与noone意思相同，表示“没有人”Nobodystandswithus.Ihadnoonetotalkto.指示代词指示代词是将所指事物与其他事物区分开来的一种代词。表“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”this,these指在时间和空间上较接近的人或事物。that,those指较远的事物。Igetupearly