内蒙古2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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内蒙古2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

阅读下列短文，根据上下文内容选择最佳答案。

Theworldsoceansplayacrucialroleinregulatingclimateandsustainingmarinebiodiversity.Inrecentdecades,humanactivitieshaveexertedunprecedentedpressureonmarineecosystems.Overfishing,pollution,andhabitatdestructionhaveledtoadeclineinoceanhealth.(1)________,scientistsandpolicymakersareincreasinglyfocusingonsustainableoceanmanagement.Byimplementingstricterfishingquotas,reducingplasticwaste,andprotectingcriticalhabitats,wecanhelppreservetheoceansecologicalbalance.(2)________,therecoveryofdamagedecosystemsremainsasignificantchallenge.Collaborativeeffortsamongnations,governments,andlocalcommunitiesareessentialtoaddressthisglobalissue.(3)________,advancementsinmarinetechnologyhaveprovidednewtoolsformonitoringandconservingoceanresources.Drones,satelliteimagery,andunderwatersensorsenableresearcherstogatherdatamoreefficiently.(4)________,thesetechnologiesmustbeintegratedwithtraditionalconservationmethodstomaximizetheireffectiveness.

1.A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Despite

2.A.Yet

B.Still

C.Thus

D.Even

3.A.Additionally

B.Consequently

C.Nevertheless

D.Therefore

4.A.Meanwhile

B.Furthermore

C.Incontrast

D.Nevertheless

5.A.Protecting

B.Maintaining

C.Preserving

D.Conserving

6.A.Challenges

B.Opportunities

C.Threats

D.Benefits

7.A.Efforts

B.Actions

C.Measures

D.Strategies

8.A.Effective

B.Efficient

C.Essential

D.Necessary

9.A.Oceans

B.Seas

C.Marine

D.Aquatic

10.A.Environment

B.Ecosystem

C.Habitat

D.Resource

二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

TheImpactofClimateChangeonMarineLife

Climatechangeisalteringoceantemperatures,acidifyingwaters,anddisruptingmarinefoodwebs.Coralreefs,whicharebiodiversityhotspots,aresufferingduetorisingseatemperatures.Massbleachingeventshavebeco