北京2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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北京2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单选题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Thesoftmatterscienceandengineeringfieldprimarilyfocusesonmaterialsthatexhibit______behavior.

A.rigid

B.elastic

C.fluidic

D.crystalline

(考点：软物质定义)

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofliquidcrystalsindisplaytechnologies?

A.Highviscositylikeregularliquids

B.Fixedmolecularorientationlikecrystals

C.Dualresponsivenesstoelectricfieldsandtemperature

D.Solubilityincommonorganicsolvents

(考点：液晶特性)

3.Thetermviscoelasticisoftenusedtodescribe______materials.

A.Metalswithhighthermalconductivity

B.Fluidsthatresistdeformationunderstress

C.Solidswithperfectmoleculararrangement

D.Gasesthatexpandrapidlywithtemperature

(考点：流变学基础)

4.Insoftmatter,thephenomenonofself-assemblyrefersto______.

A.Mechanicaldisassemblyundervibration

B.Formationoforderedstructureswithoutexternalguidance

C.Chemicalbreakdownduetoheat

D.Randommoleculardispersioninasolvent

(考点：自组装概念)

5.Whichmaterialiscommonlyusedinflexibleelectronicsduetoitspiezoelectricproperties?

A.Silicon(Si)

B.Graphene

C.Polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)

D.Tungsten(W)

(考点：柔性材料应用)

6.Thestudyofpolymersinsoftmatterscienceofteninvolves______.

A.High-temperaturemeltingbehavior

B.Crystallinelatticeformation

C.Molecularweightdistributionandphasetransitions

D.Ferromagneticproperties

(考点：高分子材料研究)

7.Amaterialwithbothsolid-likeandliquid-likepropertiesisbestdescribedas______.

A.Superconductor

B.Ferrofluid

C.Amorphoussolid

D.Gels

(考点：非晶态材料)

8.Thebehaviorofsurfactantsinsoftmatterscienceisprimarilygovernedby______.

A.Electromagneticforce

B.VanderWaalsforces

C.Hydrogenbonding

D.Ionicinteractions

(考点：表面活性剂作用)

9.Whichtechniqueiscommonlyusedtostudythemicrostructureofsoftmatter?

A.X-raydiffraction(XRD)

B.Electronmicroscopy(SEM)

C.Nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)

D.Massspect