900MPa高强焊丝用盘条拉拔退火工艺的研究.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2023年2月第52卷第3期

900MPa高强焊丝用盘条拉拔退火工艺的研究

周秀12，肖辉英，兰久祥，孙得印3

3.天津市金桥焊材集团有限公司，天津301900）

摘要：900MPa高强实心焊丝使用的原材料为低碳合金钢盘条，在拉拔过程中由于加工硬化、塑性降低而无法进

行。通过对粗拉拔后盘条采用不同退火工艺热处理，研究了退火工艺对盘条组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：退火温

度过高会导致盘条在随后冷却过程中发生过冷奥氏体转变，生成硬化相贝氏体组织，抗拉强度及硬度偏高，塑性较差。

采用690℃加热，保温6h，随炉冷却至300℃，再空冷至室温的退火工艺，会得到均匀细小的铁素体和球状珠光体，这种

组织抗拉强度及硬度低、塑性好，更有利于盘条后续的拉拔生产。

关键词：高强焊丝；盘条；退火；力学性能

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG422.3文献标识码：A

StudyonDrawingAnnealingProcessofWireBar

for900MPaHighStrengthWeldingWire

ZHOUXiu,XIAOHuiying,LANJiuxiang?3,SUNDeyin3

(1.TianjinYongchangWeldingWireLimitedCompany,Tianjin301900,China;2.KeyLaboratoryofEnterpriseofUpmarket

EquipmentManufacturingWeldingMaterialandTechnologyinTianjin,Tianjin301900,China;3.TianjinGoldenBridge

WeldingMaterialsGroupLimitedCompany,Tianjin301900,China)

Abstract:Therawmaterialof900MPahighstrengthsolidweldingwireislowalloysteelwirebar,thedrawing

processcantcontinueduetothework-hardeningandreducedplasticity.Thewirebarafterroughdrawingwasheattreated

bydifferentannealingprocesses,andtheeffectofannealingprocessonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertyofthe

wirebarwasstudied.Theresultsshowthatwhentheannealingtemperatureistoohigh,theovercoolingaustenite

transformstohardeningphasebainiteduringsubsequentcoolingofthewirebar,thetensilestrengthandthehardnessarehigh,

whiletheplasticityislow.Whenthewirebarisheatedat690°Cfor6h,cooledwithfurnacedownto300°Candthencooled

inair,themicrostructureisfineferriteandglobularpearlite.Themicrostructurehaslowtensilestrength,hardnessandgood

plasticity,whichisfavourableforsubsequentdrawi