陕西2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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陕西2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

1.Thestudyofsoftmatterofteninvolvesunderstandingthebehaviorofmaterialsthatcandeformsignificantlyunderappliedforces.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthischaracteristic?

A)Rigidity

B)Elasticity

C)Fluidity

D)Brittlefailure

2.In陕西,thesoftmatterresearchfocusesondevelopingnewpolymersforenvironmentalapplications.Whichpolymertypeismostsuitableforbiodegradablepackaging?

A)Polyethylene

B)Polyvinylchloride

C)Polylacticacid

D)Polypropylene

3.Whenanalyzingthemechanicalpropertiesofsoftmatter,whatistheprimaryparametermeasuredtodeterminehowamaterialreturnstoitsoriginalshapeafterdeformation?

A)Hardness

B)Shearmodulus

C)Young’smodulus

D)Resilience

4.Theconceptofviscoelasticityiscrucialinsoftmattersciencebecauseitdescribesthebehaviorofmaterialsthatexhibitbothviscousandelasticproperties.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesviscoelasticity?

A)Metalwiresundertension

B)Glassunderimpact

C)Siliconerubberunderrepeatedloading

D)Icemeltingunderheat

5.Inthecontextofsoftmatter,whatdoesthetermself-assemblyreferto?

A)Theprocessofrandomlyarrangingmolecules

B)Theformationoforderedstructureswithoutexternalguidance

C)Thebreakdownofmolecularbonds

D)Theadditionofexternalforcestoshapematerials

6.陕西universitiesoftenconductresearchonhydrogelsformedicalapplications.Whatpropertymakeshydrogelsidealfordrugdeliverysystems?

A)Highthermalconductivity

B)Swellingabilityinwater

C)Highelectricalresistance

D)Rapiddegradation

7.Whichofthefollowingtechniquesiscommonlyusedtostudythemicrostructureofsoftmatter?

A)X-raydiffraction

B)Electronmicroscopy

C)Nuclearmagneticresonance

D)Massspectrometry

8.Thebehaviorofsoftmatterinconfinedspaces,suchasinmicrofluidicdevices,isakeyareaofresearchin陕西.Wha