人教版九年级下册英语精品教学课件 Unit 12 5. 阅读拔尖练.pptVIP

TheYellowRiveristhecradle(摇篮)ofChina’scivilization.Floodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissues(问题).1.________【点拨】填空处为承上启下句,根据上文的“canbetterworkontheseissues(问题)”和下文的“ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver”可知,科学家们能更好地处理这些问题的途径就是:他们赋予了这条河一个数字“孪生兄弟”。C返回ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusessometechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheInternetofThings.Devices(设备)setupalongtherivercollectandsendinformationtothecommandcenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.2.________It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwin.【点拨】上文提到了“a3Dmodeloftheriver”,故D项“这个模型反映河流的真实情况”,符合语境。D返回Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.3.________Ithaschips(芯片),abattery,andasignaltransmitter(发射机).Smartstonesareburiedinsomeimportantplacesofthedike(堤坝)torecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.Uponfeelingthemovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse(回应).【点拨】前后语境都提到了“智能石头”，B项“智能石头是一种石头形状的装置”,符合语境。B返回Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk.4.______【点拨】根据上一句中的“Inthepast、atrisk”可知，F项中的“Now、moresafely”与此作对比说明，且F项中的this指代上一句中的“learntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves”故F项符合语境。F返回Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflying.5.________Thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.【点拨】根据下文的“Thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation