北京2025自考[行政管理]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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北京2025自考[行政管理]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewaygovernmentsinteractwithcitizens.Whichtermbestdescribesthisphenomenon?

A.E-government

B.Bureaucracy

C.Publicadministration

D.Policy-making

2.InChineseadministrativesystems,thetermsilkroadtraditionallyrefersto:

A.Amodernhigh-speedrailnetwork

B.AnancienttraderouteconnectingChinaandEurope

C.AcontemporaryeconomiczoneinXinjiang

D.Adigitalgovernanceplatform

3.WhichofthefollowingisacoreprincipleoftheChinesegovernmentsspongecityinitiative?

A.Increasingurbanconcreteconstruction

B.Enhancingwaterresourcemanagement

C.Expandingindustrialzones

D.Promotinghigh-risebuildings

4.Theconceptofgovernancediffersfromgovernmentinthat:

A.Governanceinvolvesmorestakeholders

B.Governanceispurelytheoretical

C.Governanceexcludeslocalcommunities

D.Governancefocusesonlyonlegalframeworks

5.InBeijingsadministrativereforms,whatdoesthetermdelegatedpowerstypicallyreferto?

A.Centralizingauthorityintheprovincialgovernment

B.Grantingmoreautonomytodistrict-leveladministrations

C.Reducingtheroleofcivilservants

D.Strengtheningmilitarycontroloverlocalgovernance

6.TheFive-SixPlaninChinaprimarilyfocuseson:

A.Economicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation

B.Environmentalprotectionandruralrevitalization

C.Defensemodernizationandenergysecurity

D.Foreignpolicyandtradenegotiations

7.Whichadministrativetheoryemphasizestheimportanceofdivisionoflaborandhierarchicalstructures?

A.HumanRelationsTheory

B.SystemsTheory

C.ScientificManagementTheory

D.NewPublicManagementTheory

8.InChineseadministrativecontexts,whatdoesmeritocracyimply?

A.Hereditaryappointmenttopublicposts

B.Rotationofofficialstopreventcorruption

C.Selectionofofficialsbasedonperformanceandcompetenc