初中英语不规则动词变化表(完整版).docxVIP

初中英语不规则动词变化表（完整版）

不规则动词是初中英语学习中的重点和难点，它们的过去式和过去分词变化没有遵循常规的加-ed规则。以下是初中阶段常见的不规则动词变化表，按照变化类型进行分类整理，方便同学们学习和记忆。

一、AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

切，割

hit

hit

hit

打，击

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤害

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放

read

read[red]

read[red]

读

set

set

set

设置；放置

shut

shut

shut

关闭

二、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

become

became

become

成为

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

三、ABB型

1.过去式和过去分词都以-ought或-aught结尾

原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

打架；战斗

think

thought

thought

思考

seek

sought

sought

寻找

2.过去式和过去分词都以-t结尾（原形以-d或-de结尾）

原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

build

built

built

建造

lend

lent

lent

借出

send

sent

sent

发送；寄

spend

spent

spent

花费

bend

bent

bent

弯曲

lose

lost

lost

失去

mean

meant

meant

意思是

3.过去式和过去分词都以-d结尾（原形以-e结尾）

原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

live

lived

lived

居住

use

used

used

使用

love

loved

loved

爱

move

moved

moved

移动

have

had

had

有

hear

heard

heard

听见

make

made

made

制作

take

took

taken

拿；取

give

gave

given

给

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

ride

rode

ridden

骑

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

break

broke

broken

打破

choose

chose

chosen

选择

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

wake

woke

woken

醒来

freeze

froze

frozen

结冰

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

give

gave

given

给

lie(躺)

lay

lain

躺

lie(说谎)

lied

lied

说谎

wear

wore

worn

穿

win

won

won

赢

know

knew

known

知道

fly

flew

flown

飞

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

成长

show

showed

shown/showed

展示

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

响铃

四、ABC型（原形、过去式、过去分词各不相同）

原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

去

get

got

got/gotten

得到

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

take

took

taken

拿

give

gave

given

给

know

knew

known

知道

come

came

come

来

see

saw

seen

看见

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

break

broke

broken

打破

choose

chose

chosen

选择

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

write

wrote

written

写

ride

rode

ridden

骑

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

fly

flew

flown

飞

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

成长

show

showed

shown/showed