河南2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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河南2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

说明：请选择最佳答案。

1.ThedevelopmentofsoftmatterscienceandengineeringinHenanProvincehasbeensignificantlyinfluencedby______.

A)thetraditionalcraftindustry

B)advancedmanufacturingtechnology

C)agriculturalresearch

D)energyresources

2.Inthefieldofsoftmatter,__________isacriticalparameterforunderstandingpolymerbehavior.

A)thermalconductivity

B)mechanicalstrength

C)viscosity

D)atomicdensity

3.Thetermmesoscopicinsoftmattersciencereferstothescaleof______.

A)molecularlevel

B)macroscopiclevel

C)nanoscale

D)atomiclevel

4.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsiscommonlyusedinsoftmatterapplicationsduetoitsflexibility?

A)Metalalloys

B)Ceramics

C)Gels

D)Crystallinesolids

5.The__________isafundamentalconceptinsoftmatterphysicsthatdescribesthecollectivebehaviorofparticles.

A)Boltzmannequation

B)Navier-Stokesequation

C)Langevinequation

D)Maxwell-Boltzmanndistribution

6.Softmatterscienceplaysakeyroleintheproductionof__________inHenanstextileindustry.

A)metal-basedmaterials

B)syntheticfibers

C)geologicalminerals

D)electroniccomponents

7.Thestudyofliquidcrystalsiscloselyrelatedto__________insoftmatterscience.

A)fluiddynamics

B)thermodynamics

C)quantummechanics

D)electromagnetism

8.__________isasoftmatterphenomenonthatoccurswhenaliquidsolidifiesundershearstress.

A)Crystallization

B)Shearthinning

C)Phaseseparation

D)Elasticdeformation

9.The__________techniqueiswidelyusedinsoftmatterresearchtoanalyzethestructureofpolymers.

A)X-raydiffraction

B)MRI

C)SEM

D)NMR

10.Softmattersciencecontributestothedevelopmentof__________inHenansfoodindustry.

A)metal-basedpackaging

B)biodegradablefilms

C)concretestructures

D)electroniccircuits

二、填空题（共10题，每题1分）

说明：请根据句意填写合适的单词。

1.Softmattersciencefocusesonmaterialsthatexhibitbot