福建2025自考[工程造价]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

福建2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）

说明：以下题目涵盖语法、词汇及日常商务场景，结合工程造价行业特点设计。

1.Theconstructioncostestimationrequires______accuracyandattentiontodetail.

A)relative

B)comparative

C)absolute

D)relative

→C(绝对精度，工程造价需精确到具体数值，而非相对或比较)

2.The______isacriticaldocumentforcostcontrolinprojectmanagement.

A)feasibilityreport

B)tenderdocument

C)budgetproposal

D)projectschedule

→B(招投标文件是成本控制的核心依据，工程造价需依据其条款核算)

3.Ifthematerialpriceindexincreasesby5%,thecostoftheprojectwill______.

A)decrease

B)remainunchanged

C)increase

D)fluctuateunpredictably

→C(材料价格上涨必然导致项目成本增加，行业常识)

4.The______methodisoftenusedforpreliminarycostapproximation.

A)parametric

B)analogous

C)detailedengineering

D)unitprice

→A(参数估算法适用于早期粗略估算，常见于工程造价前期阶段)

5.A______isresponsibleforpreparingcostreportsandanalyzingvariances.

A)quantitysurveyor

B)projectmanager

C)financialanalyst

D)constructionmanager

→A(造价工程师的核心职责是成本核算与分析)

6.Theterm______referstothecostoflaborandmaterialsovertime.

A)escalation

B)depreciation

C)amortization

D)contingency

→A(物价上涨或通货膨胀称为成本escalate，工程造价需考虑此因素)

7.______isacontingencyreserveforunforeseenprojectcosts.

A)Managementreserve

B)Costbaseline

C)Earnedvalue

D)Costvariance

→A(管理储备是工程造价中的常见概念，用于应对突发风险)

8.The______isadetailedbreakdownofprojectcostsbycategory.

A)WBS(WorkBreakdownStructure)

B)PERTchart

C)Ganttchart

D)costschedule

→A(WBS是工程造价成本分解的核心工具)

9.A______isanagreementwherethecontractorguaranteesafixedpricefortheproject.

A)lump-sumcontract

B)time-and-materialscontract

C)cost-pluscontract

D)incentivecontract

→A(固定总价合同在工程造价中常见，适用于风险可控的项目)

10.The______indextrackschangesinconstructionmaterialcosts.

A)CPI(ConsumerPriceIndex)

B)PPI(ProducerPriceIndex)

C)GDPdeflator

D)ROI(ReturnonInvestment)

→B(PPI反映生产者价格变动，直接影响工程造价成本核算)

11.______istheprocessofallocatingindirectco