船舶定位与导航课件：利用雷达进行距离避险.pptVIP

船舶定位与导航主讲人：ShipPositioningandNavigation利用雷达进行距离避险UsingRadarforDistanceRiskAvoidancePresenter:XiongHaisheng

01知识导入KnowledgeIntroduction02原理讲解PrincipleExplanation03实践操作PracticalOperation04本节总结SectionSummary目录Contents

知识导入01KnowledgeIntroduction狭水道是港口、海峡、运河以及岛礁区等水道的总称。狭水道狭窄弯曲，水深、水流变化明显，危险物多，通航密度大，船舶避险比较困难。Narrowwaterwaysarethecollectivetermforwaterwayssuchasharbors,straits,canals,andislandandreefareas.Narrowwaterwaysarenarrowandwinding,withobviouschangesindepthandcurrent,numeroushazards,hightrafficdensity,anditisdifficultforshipstoavoidrisks.

01.02.水下暗礁触礁进水UnderwaterReefRunagroundandtakeinwater知识导入01KnowledgeIntroduction02.船舶倾覆CapsizingofaShip

01知识导入KnowledgeIntroduction02原理讲解PrincipleExplanation03实践操作PracticalOperation04本节总结SectionSummary目录Contents

原理讲解02PrincipleExplanation020304DetermineSafeDistanceVerifytheshipslocation.IdentifyHazardZones确定安全距离核查船舶位置确定危险区01IdentifyingLandmarks辨识物标确定通航最小安全距离核查船舶位置决策船舶行动作图划定危险区和安全区海图辨识危险物标和避险物标DeterminetheMinimumSafeDistanceforNavigationVerifyShipsPositiontoDetermineShipsActionsIdentifyHazardZonesIdentifyDangerMarksandSafeWaterMarksonNavigationalCharts距离避险的步骤StepsforRiskAvoidance

原理讲解02PrincipleExplanation辨识物标IdentifyObjects

01.02.确定距危险沉船的最小安全距离d以危险沉船为圆心，d为半径画圆Determinetheminimumsafedistancedfromthehazardouswreck.Drawacirclewiththedangeroussinkingshipasthecenteranddastheradius.确定通航最小安全距离DeterminetheMinimumSafeDistanceforNavigation原理讲解02PrincipleExplanation

01.02.以避险物标为圆心，做与危险圆相切的大圆量取大圆半径R,即得到距离避险物标的最小安全距离Drawalargecirclethatistangenttothedangercirclewiththedangerousobjectasthecenter.MeasuretheradiusRofthelargecircle,whichistheminimumsafedistancefromthedangerousobject.确定通航最小安全距离DeterminetheMinimumSafeDistanceforNavigation原理讲解02PrincipleExplanation

01.02.大圆覆盖区域航行危险区LargeCircleCoverageAreaDangerousNavigationAreas确定危险区域DetermineHazardousAreas原