2025最新初中英语人物传记阅读集.docxVIP

2025最新初中英语人物传记阅读集

人物传记类阅读是初中英语学习中常见且重要的文体，通过阅读杰出人物的生平故事，不仅能提升英语阅读能力，还能从中汲取榜样的力量。以下为你精心整理了不同领域的2025最新初中英语人物传记阅读材料，涵盖科学家、运动员、艺术家等，附带阅读理解问题及答案解析。

一、科学家类

1.袁隆平：杂交水稻之父（适合初一、初二）

英文原文：

YuanLongping,knownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”,wasbornin1930inBeijing.Whenhewasayoungman,hesawmanypeoplesufferingfromhunger.Hedecidedtodosomethingtosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.

Afteryearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingdevelopedthefirsthybridricevarietyin1973.Thisnewtypeofricecouldproducemuchmoregrainthantraditionalrice.IthelpedtofeedmillionsofpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.

Yuandidn’tstopthere.Hecontinuedtoimprovehybridrice.Eveninhis80s,hewasstillworkinginthefields.Heoncesaid,“Mydreamistoseehybridriceplantedallovertheworldsothatnoonewillgohungry.”

YuanLongpingpassedawayin2021,buthisspiritandachievementswillalwaysberemembered.

重点词汇：hybridrice（杂交水稻）;sufferfrom（遭受）;foodshortage（粮食短缺）;variety（品种）;achieve（实现；成就）;spirit（精神）

阅读理解问题：

1.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetodevelophybridrice?

A.Tobecomefamous.

B.Tosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.

C.Tomakemoremoney.

答案：B

2.WhatcanwelearnfromYuanLongping’swords?

A.HewantedtoplantriceonlyinChina.

B.Hehopednoonewouldgohungrywithhybridrice.

C.Hedidn’tcareaboutpeopleinothercountries.

答案：B

2.屠呦呦：诺贝尔医学奖获得者（适合初二、初三）

英文原文：

TuYouyou,agreatChinesescientist,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinthisprize.

Tubeganherresearchonmalaria(疟疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,malariawasaseriousdiseasethatkilledmanypeople,especiallyinAfricaandAsia.SheandherteamstudiedtraditionalChinesemedicinecarefully.Afterhundredsofexperiments,theyfinallyfoundartemisinin(青蒿素),anewdrugtotreatmalaria.

Artemisininhassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.TuYouyousaid,“IwasinspiredbytraditionalC