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- 2025-10-20 发布于广东
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2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册Unit2课文及翻译详解
(话题主题:HealthyLiving健康生活|核心语法:形容词/副词比较级与最高级、动词不定式)
文档说明
教材适配:严格依据外研版(2024)八年级英语上册编写体系,以“健康习惯调查→观点论述→实用建议”为逻辑主线,贴合该单元“听说领先、读写跟进”的教学目标;
内容设计:包含“Activity2阅读课文(核心文本)”“Activity6对话课文(口语范例)”两大核心板块,每板块均提供“英文原文、逐句对照翻译、语境解析”,重点标注考频词汇(★★★=高频必考,★★=中频常考);
学习支撑:补充“核心词汇表、语法聚焦、课文结构思维导图、写作模板”,实现“理解文本→掌握知识→学以致用”的闭环;
应试导向:结合最新中考趋势,在解析中融入“语法填空考点”“写作高级表达”提示,助力衔接中考备考。
第一部分:核心阅读课文(Activity2)
原文呈现(分段落)
Paragraph1
Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanystudentsinourcityhaveunhealthyhabits.45%ofthestudentsneverexercise,and20%sleeplessthan7hourseverynight.Whatsworse,30%ofthemeatfastfoodatleastthreetimesaweek.IhardlyeverdosportsbecauseIhavetoomuchhomework,saidLiMing,a14-year-oldstudent.Iusuallystayuplatetofinishmyassignments,soIoftenfeeltiredinclass.
Paragraph2
However,somestudentshavekepthealthyhabitsforyears.WangYing,15,runsfor30minuteseverymorningbeforeschool.Exercisemakesmeenergeticandhelpsmefocusonmylessons,shesaid.Herdietisalsobalanced—sheeatsplentyofvegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Mymotheralwaystellsmethatthebestwaytokeephealthyisthroughgoodhabits,WangYingadded.
Paragraph3
Dr.Zhang,ahealthexpert,gaveussomeadvice.First,itsimportanttoexerciseregularly—atleast30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek.Second,weshouldsleepfor8to9hourseverynightbecauseenoughsleephelpsourbrainsworkbetter.Finally,weneedtohaveahealthydiet.Remember:Oldhabitsdiehard.Startchangingyourhabitsnowifyouwanttostayhealthy,Dr.Zhangwarned.
逐句对照翻译
Paragraph1
英文原文
中文翻译
语境解析
Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanystudentsinourcityhaveunhealthyhabits.
一项近期的调查显示,我市许多学生存在不健康的习惯。
开篇用调查数据引入主题,符合说明文“以事实为依据”的特点
45%ofthestudentsneverexercise,and20%sleeplessthan7hourseverynight.
45%的学生从不锻炼,20%的学生每晚睡眠时间不足7小时。
用具体数据强化问题严重性,“never”(★★★)表绝对否定
Whatsworse,30%ofth
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