2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册Unit 2课文及翻译详解.docxVIP

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2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册Unit 2课文及翻译详解.docx

2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册Unit 2课文及翻译详解

2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册Unit2课文及翻译详解

(话题主题:HealthyLiving健康生活|核心语法:形容词/副词比较级与最高级、动词不定式)

文档说明

教材适配:严格依据外研版(2024)八年级英语上册编写体系,以“健康习惯调查→观点论述→实用建议”为逻辑主线,贴合该单元“听说领先、读写跟进”的教学目标;

内容设计:包含“Activity2阅读课文(核心文本)”“Activity6对话课文(口语范例)”两大核心板块,每板块均提供“英文原文、逐句对照翻译、语境解析”,重点标注考频词汇(★★★=高频必考,★★=中频常考);

学习支撑:补充“核心词汇表、语法聚焦、课文结构思维导图、写作模板”,实现“理解文本→掌握知识→学以致用”的闭环;

应试导向:结合最新中考趋势,在解析中融入“语法填空考点”“写作高级表达”提示,助力衔接中考备考。

第一部分:核心阅读课文(Activity2)

原文呈现(分段落)

Paragraph1

Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanystudentsinourcityhaveunhealthyhabits.45%ofthestudentsneverexercise,and20%sleeplessthan7hourseverynight.Whatsworse,30%ofthemeatfastfoodatleastthreetimesaweek.IhardlyeverdosportsbecauseIhavetoomuchhomework,saidLiMing,a14-year-oldstudent.Iusuallystayuplatetofinishmyassignments,soIoftenfeeltiredinclass.

Paragraph2

However,somestudentshavekepthealthyhabitsforyears.WangYing,15,runsfor30minuteseverymorningbeforeschool.Exercisemakesmeenergeticandhelpsmefocusonmylessons,shesaid.Herdietisalsobalanced—sheeatsplentyofvegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Mymotheralwaystellsmethatthebestwaytokeephealthyisthroughgoodhabits,WangYingadded.

Paragraph3

Dr.Zhang,ahealthexpert,gaveussomeadvice.First,itsimportanttoexerciseregularly—atleast30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek.Second,weshouldsleepfor8to9hourseverynightbecauseenoughsleephelpsourbrainsworkbetter.Finally,weneedtohaveahealthydiet.Remember:Oldhabitsdiehard.Startchangingyourhabitsnowifyouwanttostayhealthy,Dr.Zhangwarned.

逐句对照翻译

Paragraph1

英文原文

中文翻译

语境解析

Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanystudentsinourcityhaveunhealthyhabits.

一项近期的调查显示,我市许多学生存在不健康的习惯。

开篇用调查数据引入主题,符合说明文“以事实为依据”的特点

45%ofthestudentsneverexercise,and20%sleeplessthan7hourseverynight.

45%的学生从不锻炼,20%的学生每晚睡眠时间不足7小时。

用具体数据强化问题严重性,“never”(★★★)表绝对否定

Whatsworse,30%ofth

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