基于有限元法的钢支撑活络端受力变形计算与分析.pdfVIP

■建筑结构福建建设科技2025.No.433

基于有限元法的钢支撑活络端受力变形计算与分析

谢祖光（福州市地铁建设工程质量安全监督站福建福州350007)

【摘要】］针对福州地铁某项目现场钢楔式活络端，利用有限元分析软件建立数学模型，分析集中力载荷作用下活络端受

力变形与活头端、钢楔和固定端接触面垂直度误差对受力变形的影响。结果表明：在设计轴力范围内随着载荷增大，活头端、钢楔

和固定端的变形与载荷呈线性增长，钢楔最大应力接近屈服强度后屈服区扩大。红色预警轴力时，钢楔两端1/3区域接近屈服，

活头端中肋板与双拼槽钢拼接处应力集中较大。活络端最大变形随垂直度误差增大而增加，主要由钢楔变形引起，且垂直度误

差主要影响钢楔受力。采用高强度钢楔、控制接触面垂直度误差，有利于提高活络端的承载。

【关键词］钢支撑；活络端；钢楔；垂直度误差；有限元分析

CalculationandAnalysisofStressandDeformationofSteelSupportMovableCouplingJoint

BasedonFiniteElementMethod

Abstract:Amathematicalmodelwasestablishedusingfiniteelementanalysissoftwareforthesteelwedge-typemovablecouplingjointofa

projectinFuzhouMetro.Thedeformationofthejointunderconcentratedforceloadwasanalyzed,andtheinfluenceoftheperpendicularity

errorofthecontactsurfacebetweentheactiveheadend,steelwedge,andfixedendonthedeformationwasanalyzed.Theresultsindicate

thatwithinthedesignedaxialforcerange,thedeformationandloadoftheactiveheadend,steelwedge,andfixedendincreaselinearly,and

theyieldregionexpandsafterthemaximumstressofthesteelwedgeapproachestheyieldstrength.Whentheredwarningaxisforceisap-

plied,the1/3areaatbothendsofthesteelwedgeisclosetoyielding,andthestressconcentrationatthejointbetweentheribplateandthe

doublesplicedchannelsteelattheactiveheadendisrelativelyhigh.Themaximumdeformationoftheactiveendincreaseswiththein-

creaseoftheverticalityerror,mainlycausedbythedeformationofthesteelwedge,andtheverticalityerrormainlyaffectsthestressonthe

steelwedge.Choosinghigh-strengthsteelwedgestocontroltheverticalityerrorofthecontactsurfaceisbeneficialforimprovingtheload

-bearingcapacityofthejoint.

Keywords:steelbracing,movablecoupling