英语国家概况期末考整理.pdfVIP

Unit1UK

著名景点

BigBen大本钟2、TowerBridge(crossestheRiverThames;closetotheTowerof

London;symbolofLondon)3、WestminsterAbbey(GothicchurchintheCityof

Westminster,London;CoronationandburialsiteforBritishmonarchs.)4、RedDouble

DeckerBus(masstransit)

英国基本知识

1、constituentpartsEngland/Scotland/NorthernIreland/Wales(国旗)

2、thenationalanthem(国歌)Godsavethequeen

3、ThenationalEmblem

4、NationalflowerRose(WarsoftheRoses-civilwars(1455-1485)betweenthe

royalhouseofLancaster(redrose)andtheroyalhouseofYork(whiterose).)5、地理

位置6、FullnameTheUnitedKingdomof

GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.（TheBritishIsles不列颠岛;GreatBritain;UK;

Commonwealth）

7、Threepoliticaldivisions（行政区域）:England,Scotland,andWales.

8、CommonwealthAfreeassociationofsovereignstatescomprisingGreatBritain

andanumberofitsformerdependencies;unitedas‘freeandequalmembers’.

9、Capital

England(London);Scotland(Edinburgh);Wales(Cardiff);

NorthernIreland(Belfast)10、BackboneofEnglandPennine

11、BenNevisthehighestmountaininUK.1343m

12、NorthIrelandNationalflower:Irishclover(三叶草)；LoughNeagh(thelargest

lakeinUK);industrious;agricultural

13、Riversandlakes1.TheSevernRiver(longestriver;fromthemountainof

WalestotheBristolChannel)2.TheThamesRiver(MainsourceofLondon’swater

supply;SecondlongestriverinBritain;CostwoldHills--NorthSea)3.TheClyde

River(ThemostimportantriverinScotland)4.LakeDistrict5.LoughNeagh（The

largestlakeinBritain(396squarekilometers),NorthernIreland.）

14、TheclimateinBritainpeasouper超级浓雾

Unit2UK

1、thefirstsettlerTheIberian(伊比利亚人)

2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)wasaplaceofhealingcenter；Themostimportant

monumentleftbyIberian；Thereareabout80stones,andeachisfivemeterstall.

3、TheCelticlang