基于深度学习的癌细胞检测与定位--论文.docxVIP

基于深度学习的癌细胞检测与定位

DetectionandLocalizationofCancerCellsBasedonDeepLearning

摘要

随着人工智能技术的日益成熟与精进，其理论框架正逐步渗透到农业、通信、交通、金融等多个关键领域，展现出广泛的应用前景。鉴于医疗领域对人类生存和健康的重要意义，人工智能技术在医疗行业的深入发展是必然趋势。本文介绍了一种经过优化的YOLOv8模型，旨在精准检测和定位癌细胞，从而为癌症患者的诊断和治疗提供更为精准和有效的支持，期望能够对医疗领域产生积极影响。

YOLOv8是一种基于深度学习的端到端实时目标检测方法，本文首先利用基于PyTorch的YOLOv8模型轻量而性能高、更加灵活和便利等优点，然后结合了特征金字塔FPN(featurepyramidnetwork)和原有的YOLOv8模型，提出一种改进的YOLOv8模型，最终实现癌细胞图像目标检测。实验数据表明，这种改进的YOLOv8模型在检测方面的准确率高，同时保持了高速的处理能力，鲁棒性强。

关键词：深度学习；癌细胞检测；神经网络；YOLOv8

Abstract

Withtheincreasingmaturityandrefinementofartificialintelligencetechnology,itstheoreticalframeworkisgraduallypenetratingintomultiplekeyfieldssuchas

agriculture,communication,transportation,andfinance,demonstratingawiderangeofapplicationprospects.Giventhesignificantimportanceofthemedicalfieldfor

humansurvivalandhealth,thedeepeningdevelopmentofartificialintelligence

technologyinthemedicalindustryisaninevitabletrend.ThisarticleintroducesanoptimizedYOLOv8modelaimedataccuratelydetectingandlocatingcancercells,providingmoreaccurateandeffectivesupportforthediagnosisandtreatmentof

cancerpatients,withthehopeofhavingapositiveimpactonthemedicalfield.

YOLOv8isanend-to-endreal-timeobjectdetectionmethodbasedondeep

learning.ThispaperfirstutilizestheadvantagesofPyTorchintegration,suchaseaseofuse,flexibility,andefficiency,andthencombinesfeaturepyramidswiththe

originalYOLOv8modeltoproposeanimprovedYOLOv8model,ultimately

achievingobjectdetectionincancercellimages.TheexperimentaldatashowsthattheimprovedYOLOv8modelhasanegligibleerrorrateindetection,whilemaintaining

highprocessingspeedandstrongrobustness.

Keywords:Deeplearning;Cancercelldetection;neuralnetwork;YOLOv8

目录

1.绪论 5

1.1研究背景及意义 5

1.2国内外研究现状 5

2.相关理论与工作基础 9

2.1癌细胞目标检测流程 9

2.2YOLO模型版本选择 10

2.3实现方案 12

2.4、涉及到的数学公式