函数与导数专题训练及不等式证明.pdfVIP

Functionsand

Derivatives(11)

1.[2022·InnerMongoliaHohhottwo-mode]knownfunctionf(x)＝(a＋1)lnx＋a＋2x＋

x.

(1)Discussthemonotonicityoff(x)

；

1

1x＋

(2)Ifthefunctiong(x)＝ex,prove:whena＝0,f(x)g(x).

2x

2.[2022·ShanxiTaiyuanthree-mode]knownfunctionf(x)＝ax-e.

(1)Ifthegraphoffunctionf(x)istangenttothestraightliney＝-x＋1,findthe；

valueoftherealnumbera

(2)若函数g(x)＝f(x)＋x－1有且只有一个零点，求实数a的取值范围．

a

2－ax，a∈R.

3．[2022·蚌埠二中模拟预测]已知函数f(x)＝lnx＋x

2

(1)讨论函数f(x)的单调性；

a

(2)若f′(x)＝f′(x)＝0，且0xx，证明：f(x)－f(x)－2.

1212122

4．[2022·模拟预测]已知函数f(x)＝alnx＋x2－(a＋2)x(a∈R).

(1)当a0时，讨论f(x)的单调性；

1

(2)若函数f(x)在，e](e为自然对数的底数)上有零点，求实数a的取值范围．

[

e

(2)Ifthefunctiong(x)＝f(x)＋x-1hasandhasonlyonezeropoint,findthevaluerangeofthereal

numbera.

3.[2022·AnhuiBengbuNo.2MiddleSchoolsimulationprediction]kn