交易成本济学：组织内外交易治理结构分析.pdfVIP

2.TransactionCostEconomics

TransactionsCanBeInternalorExternal

toanOrganization

•Transactionsoccurwheneveragoodorserviceis

transferredfromaprovidertoauser

•Transactioncostsdependonhowthetransaction

isorganized,i.e.,thegovernancestructure

−Withinanorganization,costsinclude

managingandmonitoringneland

procuringinputs

−Whenbuyingfromanexternalprovider,costs

canincludesourceselection,contract

management,andperformancemonitoring

3RAND

TransactionsCanBeInternalorExternaltoan

Organization

TransactionCostEconomicsfocusesontheorganizationoftransactionsthat

occurwheneveragoodorserviceistransferredfromaprovidertoauseracrossa

technologicallyseparableinterface.Whentransactionsoccurwithinan

organization,thetransactioncostscanincludemanagingandmonitoring

nelandprocuringinputsandcapitalequipment.Thetransactioncostsof

buyingthesamegoodorservicefromanexternalprovidercanincludethecosts

ofsourceselection,contractmanagement,performancemeasurement,and

disputeresolution.Thus,theorganizationoftransactions,or“governance

structure,”affectstransactioncosts.1

1ThisdiscussionoftransactioncosttheoryisbasedonWilliamson[1989].

2.成本经济学

可以是或外部的

到

•每当商品或服务被

从者转移到用户

•成本取决于方式

是有组织的，即治理结构

−在组织内，成本包括

管理和人员以及

采购投入

−从外部供应商时，成本

可以包括选择,合同