初中三大从句复习.pptxVIP

初中三大从句复习

（宾语，状语，定语）从句;请问他们是什么从句;宾语从句三大考点点;Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.;2.原来的句子是一般疑问疑问句时，用if和whether;3.原来句子是特殊疑问句，就由原来的特殊疑问词引导;二.宾语从句中时态的变化;2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）;3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。;句子的两种语序:

1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序

宾语从句必须用陈述句语序

2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

;;;宾语从句三要素;1.?---What?time?will?Mr.?Brown?be?back?to?China?

??----Sorry.?I?don’t?know??_______.??????

??A.?when?did?he?go?abroad???????B.?why?he?is?going?abroad???

?C.?how?soon?will?he?be?back??????D.?how?long?he?will?stay?abroad

2.?---May?I?come?in???I’m?sorry?I?am?late.

??----Come?in,?please.?But?could?you?please?tell?me??_______.???

???A.?why?you?are?late?again????B.?what?were?you?doing?then????

???C.?who?you?talked?with??????D.?how?do?you?come?to?school

3.?---Could?you?please?tell?me?_______.??

???----Bus?No.32?will?take?you?right?there.

??A.?where?is?Henan?Museum??????????B.?what?Henan?Museum?is?like???

??C.?how?can?I?get?to?Henan?Museum????D.?which?bus?I?shall?take?to?Henan?Museum

4.?Peter?says?that?the?Whites?are?on?holiday,?but?no?one?knows?_______.??.

???A.?where?they?have?been?????B.?where?are?they???

C.?where?are?they?from??????D.?where?they?have?gone;二状语从句;1.时间状语从句;

(1)．when引导的从句：表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。

eg：Iwasgoingoutwhenavisitorcame.(动词动作同时发生。)。;(2)．while引导的从句：表示“当……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为，???以从句中要用持续性动词，并且持续性动词常用进行时态。

eg：KeepaneyeonmylittlesisterwhileIamaway.;(3)．as引导的时间状语从句：表示“当……的时候；一边……一边……；随着……”，其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。

eg：Shesangassheworked.她一边工作一边唱歌。=Shewassingingasshewasworking.Isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus.正当他下公共汽车时,我看见了他。;(4)．before引导的从句：一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。

eg：Ididn’tknowanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.我到这儿来之前，一点英语都不懂。

eg：Ihadwrittenmyreportbeforemyfathercameback.

;(5)．after引导的从句：表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。

eg：Afterhelockedthedoor,h