第五讲中药名称的译法探讨讲课文档.pptVIP

下面罗列一些《伤寒论》中常用中药，希望同学们能掌握。第29页，共69页。Ephedra麻黄

HerbaEphedrae\mahuang

Characteristics:Acridandslightlybitterintaste,warminnature,andattributivetolungandurinarybladderchannels.Effects:Inducingdiaphoresis,allayingasthmaandinducingdiuresis.第30页，共69页。Indications:Exteriorsyndromeofexcesstypeduetoaffectionbypathogenicwind-cold;coughanddyspneaduetoattackofpathogenicwind-cold,andobstructionofthelung-qi;edemawithexteriorsyndrome;arthralgiaduetodampness-cold,carbunclesofyinnature,subcutaneousnodules,etc.Administration:Decoction:1.5-10g.第31页，共69页。CinnamonTwig桂枝

RamulusCinnamomi\guizhi

Characteristics:Aromaticinodor.Acridandsweetintaste,warminnature,andattributivetoheart,lungandurinarybladderchannels.Effects:Dispellingpathogenicfactorsfromtheexteriorofbodybydiaphoresis,warmingthechannelsandreinforcingyang.第32页，共69页。Indications:Exteriorsyndromeduetoaffectionbypathogenicwind-cold,arthralgiasyndromesduetowind-cold-dampness,obstructionofqiinthechest,chestpain,palpitationandslowpulsewithirregularintervals,phlegmretentionduetodeficiencyofyang,andalsoamenorrhea,dysmenorrhea,abdominalmassesduetopathogeniccoldintheblood,etc.AdministrationDecoction:3~10g.第33页，共69页。CoptisRoot黄连

RhizomaCoptidis\huanglianCharacteristics:Bitterintaste,coldinnature,andattributivetoheart,liver,stomachandlargeintestinechannels.Effects:Clearingawayheat,dryingdampness,purgingfireandremovingtoxins.第34页，共69页。Indications:Damp-heatsyndromemanifestedasdiarrhea,dysentery,vomiting;febrilediseasemarkedbyhighfever,unconsciousnessanddelirium,dysphoria,insomnia,darkurine,hematemesis,epistaxis;suppurativeinfectiononthebodysurface,swollenandsorethroat,etc.AdministrationDecoction:2~10g.第35页，共69页。Rhubarb大黄

RadixetRhizomaRhei\daihuangCharacteristics