第十二稳恒电流的磁场讲课文档.pptVIP

③取面积微元dS=bdr解:取面积微元dS=bdrB=μ0I/[2π(d+r)]μ0Ib2πrdrΦ=μ0Ib2πd+adln=dΦ=B·dS={μ0I/[2π(d+r)]}bdrμ0Iab2π(d+r)drΦ=μ0Ib2π2d+a2dln=以下是正确解法B=μ0I/(2πr)dΦ=B·dS=[μ0I/(2πr)]bdr例3.相距d=40cm的两根平行长直2.2磁场的高斯定理载流导线1,2放在真空中,电流为I1=I2=I=20A,如图所示.求过图中所示面积的磁通量(r1=r3=r=10cm,r2=20cm,l=25cm.)I2r1r2r3lI1d解:取如图的r坐标;取面积微元dS=bdrrdrB=μ0I/(2πr)+μ0I/[2π(d–r)]dΦ=B·dS={μ0I/(2πr)+μ0I/[2π(d–r)]}ldrμ0Il2πdrΦ=1r1d–r+μ0Il2πd–r3r1ln=d–(d–r3)d–r1ln–第28页，共83页。载流导线1,2放在真空中,电流为I1=I2=I=20A,如图所示.求过图中所示面积的磁通量(r1=r3=r=10cm,r2=20cm,l=25cm.)I2r1r2r3lI1d解:取如图的r坐标;取面积微元dS=bdrrdrB=μ0I/(2πr)+μ0I/[2π(d–r)]dΦ=B·dS={μ0I/(2πr)+μ0I/[2π(d–r)]}ldrμ0Il2πdrΦ=1r1d–r+μ0Il2πd–r3r1ln=d–(d–r3)d–r1ln–μ0Ilπd–rrln==2.2×10–6Wb2.3安培环路定理讨论对磁场的环路积分(环流)以无限长直载流导线的磁场为例一.安培环路定理的表述B=μ0I/(2πr)方向与电流成右手螺旋磁感线为以电流为轴一组同心圆.I2.3安培环路定理第29页，共83页。μ0Ilπd–rrln==2.2×10–6Wb2.3安培环路定理讨论对磁场的环路积分(环流)以无限长直载流导线的磁场为例一.安培环路定理的表述B=μ0I/(2πr)方向与电流成右手螺旋磁感线为以电流为轴一组同心圆.I2.3安培环路定理Il环路上B大小等方向与环路同B·dl=[μ0I/(2πr)]dl=μ0I②与电流成反右手螺旋l上B大小等,方向与环路反1.闭合回路包围电流(1)回路是以电流为轴的圆(即与一磁感线重合)①与电流成右手螺旋=–μ0IB·dl第30页，共83页。Il①与电流成右手螺旋=[μ0I/(2πr)]dl=[μ0I/(2πr)]dlcosθ=[μ0I/(2π)]dα=μ0I②与电流成反右手螺旋IlBθdαdlIlBdαdlθIl环路上B大小等方向与环路同B·dl=[μ0I/(2πr)]dl=μ0I②与电流成反右手螺旋l上B大小等,方向与环路反B·dlB·dlB·dl=[μ0I/(2πr)]dl=[μ0I/(2πr)]dlcosθ=–[μ0I/(2π)]dα1.闭合回路包围电流(1)回路是以电流为轴的圆(即与一磁感线重合)①与电流成右手螺旋=–μ0I(2)回路在与垂直电流的平面内,形状任意B·dl2.3安培环路定理第31页，共83页。IIllBθdαdl①与电流成右手螺旋=[μ0I/(2πr)]dl=[μ0I/(2πr)]dlcosθ=[μ0I/(2π)]dα=μ0I②与电流成反右手螺旋IlBdαdlθB·dlB·dlB·dl=[μ0I/(2πr)]dl=[μ0I/(2πr)]dlcosθ=–[μ0I/(2π)]dα(2)回路在与垂直电流的平面内,形状任意2.3安培环路定理+B·dlB·dl=–μ0I2.闭合回路不包围电流IΔαl1l2abB·dl=B·dl=03.闭合回路包围多条直电流B·dl=(B1+B2+B3+?)·dl=B1·dl+B2·dl+B3·dl+?当电流Ii被环路l所包围,且与l成右手螺旋时,我们称Ii0,则积分Bi·dl=μ0Ii故第32页，共83页。+B·dlB·dl=–μ0I2.闭合回路不包围电流IΔαl1l2abB·dl=B·dl=03.闭合回路包围多条直电流B·dl=(B1+