专题04-被动语态(下)【课件】-备战2021年中考英语之时态语态精讲精练.pptxVIP

被动语态（下）

1.红包刚刚被抢完了。

1.Theysnatchedalltheredenvelopesjustnow.2.Alltheredenvelopesweresnatchedbythemjustnow.

主动变被动1.主宾大挪移2.bedone换心脏3.by后加宾语

被动语态重难点！！1.含有双宾语的被动2.表里不一的三个代表3.主动结构表被动意义4.need+动词ing表被动

一、含有双宾的句子1.Shegavemearedpacket.

2.Shegavearedpackettome.

1.Hesentmeaninvitation.

2.Shesentaninvitationtome.

1.Lily’smomboughtheraniPhoneX.

2.AniPhoneXwasboughtforLilybyhermom.

to:侧重动作方向，表示“对着······人做”for:侧重动作目的，表示“为了·····人做”

1.give,teach,pass,show,lend,hand,bringsth.tosb.2.buy,draw,make,sing,cook,find,leavesth.forsb.

含有双宾的被动1.Shegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.

2.Hedrawmeapicture.Iwasdrawnapicturebyhim.Apicturewasdrawnformebyhim.

人在前面直接变，物在前面加介词

二、表里不一的三个代表make,see,hear+sb.+动原

1.Thebossmadethemworkdayandnight.

1.Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight.

2.Isawhimstealthecabbage.

2.Hewasseentostealthecabbage.

3.WeheardhersinganEnglishsong.

3.ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsong.

三个代表make,see,hear,主动句时加动原，被动句时加上to.

三、主动结构被动意义look,sound,smell,taste,feel,write,sell五官一写一卖+形/副=被动

1.Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.2.Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.3.Thecakestastedelicious.

四、needdoing表被动1.Myhairneedscutting.1.Myhairneedstobecut.

2.Theclothesneedwashing.2.Theclothesneedtobewashed.

3.Thecarneedsrepairing.3.Thecarneedstoberepaired.

needdoing=needtobedone

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.”I‘mafraidit_______(need)mending.”Mrs.WhitesaidandturnedofftheTV.2.Vegetables,eggsandfish_______(sell)inthatshop.

3.Thechildren______often______(tell)tobecarefulwithfire.4.Wearemade________(work)for12hourseveryday.

5.Theappleslookgoodand______(sell)well.6.WeaskedifMr.Liu_______already_______(come)back.

7.They_________(play)gamesnow.8.Lucysaidshe________(be)bornin1992.

9.TheEarth_______(travel)roundthesun.