小学英语新课标词汇分类学习材料.docxVIP

小学英语新课标词汇分类学习材料

词汇是语言学习的基石，也是小学生英语学习的核心内容之一。依据《义务教育英语课程标准》（以下简称“新课标”）的要求，小学阶段的英语词汇学习不仅要关注词汇量的积累，更要注重在语境中理解和运用词汇的能力。本材料旨在将新课标核心词汇进行科学分类，帮助小学生构建系统的词汇网络，提升词汇学习效率与应用能力。

一、主题意义类词汇(Topic-relatedVocabulary)

新课标强调词汇学习应围绕特定主题展开，以意义为导向。以下为小学阶段核心主题及相关词汇：

1.1身边的人(PeopleAroundUs)

*家庭成员(FamilyMembers):father,mother,father’sfather(grandfather/grandpa),mother’smother(grandmother/grandma),brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,me,my,I

*学校人物(SchoolPeople):teacher,student,classmate,friend,boy,girl,pupil

*职业初探(Occupations-Basic):teacher,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,cook

1.2我的物品(MyThings)

*学习用品(SchoolThings):book,pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,bag,pencil-case,crayon,desk,chair,schoolbag

*衣物服饰(Clothes):T-shirt,shirt,skirt,dress,coat,sweater,trousers,shoes,socks,cap,hat

*日常用品(DailyItems):bag,pencil,pen,ruler,cup,glass,bowl,plate,spoon,knife,fork

1.3日常饮食(FoodandDrink)

*食物(Food):rice,noodles,fish,meat,egg,cake,bread,hamburger,hotdog,pizza,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,strawberry,milk,juice,water

*饮料(Drink):milk,juice,water,tea,coffee(注：coffee可作为认知词汇)

*餐具(Tableware):spoon,chopsticks,bowl,plate,cup,glass

1.4学校生活(SchoolLife)

*教室与学习(ClassroomLearning):classroom,blackboard,book,pen,pencil,school,lesson,class,student,teacher,read,write,draw,sing,dance,listen,speak

*科目(Subjects-Basic):English,Maths(Mathematics),Chinese,Music,Art,PE(PhysicalEducation)

*学校设施(SchoolFacilities):school,classroom,playground,library,toilet

1.5多彩活动(Activities)

*日常活动(DailyActivities):getup,gotoschool,havebreakfast/lunch/dinner,gohome,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed

1.6我们的世界(OurWorld)

*动物(Animals):cat,dog,bird,fish,rabbit,duck,chicken,pig,cow,horse,tiger,lion,panda,monkey,elephant

*植物(Plants-Basic):tree,flower,grass,apple(tree),banana(tree)

*自然现象与环境(NatureEnvironment):