医学英语教程专家讲座.pptxVIP

diseases疾病acutediseases急性病advanceddiseases病沉重期，晚期疾病chronicdiseases慢性病communicablediseases传染病complicatingdiseases并发病congenitaldiseases先天性疾病acquireddiseases后天性疾病contagiousdiseases接触性传染病endemicdiseases地方病epidemicdiseases流行病医学英语教程专家讲座第1页

functionaldiseases机能病、官能病infectiousdiseases传染病inheriteddiseases遗传病malignantdiseases恶性病nutritionaldiseases营养病occupationdiseases职业病organicdiseases器质性病paroxysmaldiseases阵发性病periodicaldiseases周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondarydiseases继发病sexual(venereal,social)diseases性病terminaldiseases绝症wastingdiseases消耗性疾病医学英语教程专家讲座第2页

chiefcomplaint主诉clinicalmanifestation临床表现deliveryhistory分娩史Etiology病因学familyhistory家族史history,medicalhistory病史precipitating(induced)诱因maritalstatus婚姻情况menstrualhistory月经史menarche初潮menopause闭经pasthistory既往史pathogenesis发病机制personalhistory个人史医学英语教程专家讲座第3页

symptoms症状cardinalsymptom主要症状classicalsymptom经典症状concomitantsymptom伴发症状constitutional(systemic)symptom全身症状indirectsymptom间接症状inducedsymptom诱发症状localsymptom局部症状mentalsymptom精神症状symptom-complex(syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群医学英语教程专家讲座第4页

signs体征antecedent前驱征assident(accessory)副征commemorative后遗症signofdeath死征Diagnostic诊疗征signofdisease病征subjective自觉征，主观征veinsign静脉征医学英语教程专家讲座第5页

vitalsign生命体征bodylength(heightofthebody)身高bodyweight体重barrelchest桶状胸cachexia恶病质compulsiveposition被动体位criticalfacies病危面容emaciation消瘦enophthalmos眼球下陷entropion睑内翻exophthalmos眼球突出医学英语教程专家讲座第6页

flushedface面色潮红gain(loss)inweight增加（减轻）体重lock-jaw牙关紧闭lordosis脊柱前凸nasalalaflap鼻翼扇动nystagmus眼震obesity肥胖pallor苍白scolisis脊柱侧凸agitation焦虑不安debility,weakness虚弱diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗diz