42CrMo钢激光熔覆不锈钢粉掺杂Ni-WC涂层的组织及性能研究.docxVIP

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42CrMo钢激光熔覆不锈钢粉掺杂Ni-WC涂层的组织及性能研究

张现虎\陈成龙2,李远田2,张平2

(1.兖矿东华重工有限公司煤机装备制造分公司，山东邹城273500;2.中国矿业大学材料科学与工程学院，江苏徐州221116)

摘要：以Ni60-30%WC-10%316L不锈钢粉末（质量分数）为涂层原料，采用激光熔覆技术在42CrMo钢表面制备不锈钢粉掺杂Ni-WC涂层；分析了该涂层的微观组织，考察了不锈钢粉掺杂对Ni-WC涂层显微硬度、耐磨性及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明：不锈钢粉掺杂Ni-WC涂层具有与Ni-WC涂层相似的组织结构特征;激光功率与扫描速度影响涂层不同晶态组织的分布与晶粒尺度；不锈钢粉的掺杂使Ni-WC涂层的显微硬度略有降低，对其耐磨性能影响不大，但可提高其耐蚀性。

关键词：激光熔覆；Ni-WC涂层；不锈钢粉；耐蚀性DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG174.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2021)16-0066-05

ResesarchonMicrostructureandPropertiesofLaserCladdingStainlessSteelPowdersDopedNi-WCCoatingson42CrMoSteel

ZHANGXianhu1,CHENChenglong2,LIYuantian2,ZHANGPing2

(1.CoalMachineryEquipmentManufacturingBranch,YankuangDonghuaHeavyIndustryCo.,Ltd.,Zoucheng273500,China;2.SchoolofMaterialScienceandEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou221116,China)

Abstract：TakingNi60-30%WC-10%316Lstainlesssteel(massfraction)ascoatingrawmaterial,Ni-WCcoatings

dopedwithstainlesssteelpowderswerepreparedon42CrMosteelsurfacebylasercladding.Themicrostructureofthecoatingwasanalyzed,andtheinfluencesofstainlesssteelpowdersdopingonthemicrohardness,wearresistanceandcorrosionresistanceofNi-WCcoatingswereinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatNi-WCcoatingsdopedwithstainlesssteelpowdershavesimilarstructurecomparetothatofNi-WCcoatings,andboththelaserpowerandscanningspeedaffectthedistributionandgrainsizeofdifferentcrystalsofthecoatings.TheadditionofstainlesssteelpowdersslightlyreducesthemicrohardnessofNi-WCcoating,whichhaslittleimpactonthewearresistance,butcansignificantlyimprovesitscorrosionresistance.

Keywords：lasercladding;Ni-WCcoating;stainlesssteelpowders;corrosionresistance

42CrMo钢