0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb模具钢时效工艺研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.16

0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb模具钢时效工艺研究

张彦民

（吉林农业科技学院机械与土木工程学院，吉林吉林132101)

摘要：采用显微组织观察、硬度测试等试验手段研究了不同温度和不同时间的时效处理对0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb模具

钢组织与硬度的影响。结果表明：经过1050℃x1h固溶+不同温度时效保温6h处理的0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb钢组织主要为

板条马氏体和颗粒状的富铜析出相。在320～460℃范围内，随着时效温度的升高，试验钢组织中的富铜析出相数量逐

渐增加，尺寸逐渐增大。时效温度继续升高到520、580℃时，组织中马氏体发生分解。随着时效温度的升高、时效时间的

增加，0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb钢的硬度先升高后降低，经1050℃×1h固溶+460℃×6h时效处理的0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb钢的硬度

达到最大值43.5HRC。

关键词：0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb钢；时效处理；组织；硬度

D0I:10.14158/ki.20210256

中图分类号：TG161文献标识码：A

StudyonAgingProcessof0Cr15Ni5Cu4NbDieSteel

ZHANGYanmin

(SchoolofMechanicalandCivilEngineering,JilinAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyUniversity,Jilin132101,China)

Abstract:Theeffectsofagingtreatmentatdifferenttemperaturesandtimeonthemicrostructureandhardnessof

OCr15NisCu4Nbdiesteelwerestudiedbymeansofmicrostructureobservationandhardnesstest.Theresultsshowthatthe

microstructureofOCr15Ni5Cu4Nbsteelismainlylathmartensiteandgranularcopperrichprecipitatesafersolutiontreatment

at1050Cx1handagingtreatmentatdiferenttemperaturesfor6h.Intherangeof320-460C,withtheincreasesofaging

temperature,thenumberandsizeofcopperrichprecipitatesincreasesgradually.Whentheagingtemperaturecontinuesto

increaseto520Cand580C,themartensiteinthemicrostructuredecomposes.Withtheincreaseofagingtemperatureand

agingtime,thehardnessofOCr15Ni5Cu4Nbsteelfirstincreasesandthendecreases.ThehardnessofOCr15NisCu4Nbsteel

treatedwith1050C×1hsolution+460Cx6hagingtreatmentreachesthemaximumof43.5HRC.

Keywords:0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nbsteel;agingtreatment;microstructure;hardness

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