人教版选修一课一练：人体重要能源油脂基础落实练习.pdfVIP

1.2Importantenergysourceinthebody-fatsandoilsOnepracticeperl）

esson(PeoplesEducationPresselective1

基础

1.Whichofthefollowingsubstancesbelongs

togrease()

A.12B.45C.15D.13

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgreaseisi

ncorrect()

A.Oilsandfatshavenofixedmeltingpointand

boilingpoint,sotheyaremixtures.B.Mostnatural

oilsandfatsareamixtureofmixedglyceride

molecu.C.Oilsandfatsareatypeofester.D.Oils

andfatsarenaturalpolymers.3.Lipidsareoneofthe

essentialnutrientsforthehumanbody,andtheir

functionsare(

)

1Acomponentofcellmembranes2Promotecarbohydratemetabolism3Backupenergy

substances4Participateinalllifeactivities5Provideenergy6Promotethenormalfunctionof

thenervoussystem

A.123B.135C.356D.145

4.Todistinguishpeanutoilandkerosene,thereagents

availableare()

A.AcidicpotassiumpermanganatesolutionB.

PhenolphthaleintestsolutionC.CausticsodasolutionD.

Water

5.Regardingwhetherasmallamountofedibleoilcanbeeatenafterfreezingatlowtemperaturesandthe

reasonableexnationis()

A.No,becauseithas

deterioratedB.No,because

itcontainsimpuritiesC.No,

becauseitcontainswater

D．能，因为那只是油脂主要成份在低温下结晶析出，是正常形态变化，并未变质

6．下列物质的水解产物中无甘油的是()

A．花生油B．芝麻油

C．乙酸乙酯D．玉米油

7.将下列物质分别注入水中，振荡后静置，能分层浮于水面的是()

①溴苯②乙酸乙酯③乙醇④甘油⑤油酸甘油酯⑥

A．全部B．①②