2025国考宁波气象专业英语与国际电码速查手册.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

2025国考宁波气象专业英语与国际电码速查手册

一、单选题（共10题，每题1分）

说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最符合题意的选项。

1.Whatisthestandardunitformeasuringatmosphericpressureinmeteorology?

A.Millibar

B.Pascal

C.Atmosphere

D.Barometer

答案：A

解析：Thestandardunitforatmosphericpressureisthemillibar(mb),thoughthePascal(Pa)isalsousedinthemetricsystem.Atmosphereisaunitofpressurebutnotastandardmeasurementunit,andabarometerisaninstrument,notaunit.

2.Whichofthefollowingcloudsisassociatedwithfairweather?

A.Cumulonimbus

B.Cirrus

C.Stratus

D.Cumulus

答案：D

解析：Cumuluscloudsaretypicallyassociatedwithfairweather,whereascumulonimbusbringthunderstorms,cirrusindicatechangingweather,andstratusoftencoverinstableconditionsbutcanbringlightdrizzle.

3.WhatdoesthetermFogmeanintheInternationalCodeofSignals(ICS)?

A.Densesmoke

B.Densefog

C.Moderatefog

D.Lowvisibilityduetohaze

答案：B

解析：InICS,Fogreferstodensefog(visibilitylessthan1,000meters),whilemoderatefogislabeledasLightFog.Smokeandhazeareseparatecategories.

4.Whichoftheseisaprimarytoolformeasuringwinddirectioninmeteorology?

A.Anemometer

B.Hygrometer

C.Barometer

D.Thermometer

答案：A

解析：Ananemometermeasureswindspeed,butitsdirectionalcounterpartisthewindvane.Hygrometersmeasurehumidity,barometersmeasurepressure,andthermometersmeasuretemperature.

5.WhatisthetypicalvisibilityrangeforModerateFogintheICS?

A.Lessthan1,000meters

B.1,000–3,000meters

C.3,000–5,000meters

D.Morethan5,000meters

答案：B

解析：InICS,moderatefog(1,000–3,000metersvisibility)isdistinctfromdensefog(1,000meters)orclearvisibility(5,000meters).

6.Whichatmosphericphenomenonisprimarilycausedbytemperatureinversion?

A.Haze

B.Smog

C.Fog

D.Cloudformation

答案：C

解析：Temperatureinversiontrapspollutantsandmoistureneartheground,oftenleadingtofogformation.Hazeandsmogarerelated