母乳喂养支持需求与自我效能及纯母乳喂养时间的相关性分析.pdfVIP

·1224·浙江临床医学2025年8月第27卷第8期

·临床护理·

母乳喂养支持需求与自我效能及纯母乳喂养

时间的相关性分析

郑佳媚凌静饶倩羽周芸韦小琳李圣琦*

【摘要】目的探讨住院期间母乳喂养支持需求与自我效能及纯母乳喂养时间的相关性。方法选择2023年7月至2024年6月医院收治的

产妇384例，采用住院期间母乳喂养支持需求量表、母乳喂养自我效能简式量表、自设计的一般资料信息调查表，以调查问卷及体检方式收

集资料。结果纯母乳喂养组评价支持单项分、母乳喂养自我效能和坚持母乳喂养月数均高于混合喂养组（P0.05）。母乳喂养自我效能与

住院期间各维度支持评分和总分均呈正相关（P0.05）；坚持母乳喂养月数与住院期间各维度支持评分、总分和母乳喂养自我效能总分均呈

正相关（P0.05），多因素Logistic回归分析显示：住院期间母乳喂养支持需求总分和母乳喂养自我效能总分是选择纯母乳喂养的影响因素

P

（0.05）。结论住院期间母乳喂养支持需求总分高和母乳喂养自我效能总分高是产妇选择纯母乳喂养的影响因素。

【关键词】母乳喂养支持需求自我效能纯母乳喂养

【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethecorrelationbetweenbreastfeedingsupportneedsduringhospitalization,self-efficacy,andexclusive

breastfeedingduration.MethodsAtotalof384postpartumwomenfromJuly2023toJune2024wereselected.Datawerecollectedviaquestionnairesand

physicalexaminationsusingtheBreastfeedingSupportNeedsScaleduringHospitalization,theShortFormofBreastfeedingSelf-EfficacyScale,andaself-

designedgeneralinformationsurvey.ResultsTheexclusivebreastfeedinggroupscoredhigherinindividualsupportitems,breastfeedingself-efficacy,and

durationofbreastfeedingpersistence(inmonths)comparedtothemixed-feedinggroup(P0.05).Breastfeedingself-efficacywaspositivelycorrelatedwithall

dimensionsofsupportscoresandtotalsupportscoresduringhospitalization(P0.05).Thedurationofbreastfeedingpersistencewaspositivelycorrelatedwith

alldimensionsofsupportscores,totalsupportscores,andtotalbreastfeedingself-efficacyscores(P0.05).Multivariatelogisticregressionanalysisshowedthat

thetotalbreastfeedingsupportneedsscoreduringhospitalizationandthetotalbreastfeedingself-efficacyscorewereinfluencingfactorsforchoosingexclusive

breastfeeding(P0.05).ConclusionHighertotalbreastfeedingsupportneedsduring