交变电流产生及描述课时作业.pdfVIP

作业29交变电流的产生及描述

时间：45分钟

一、单项选择题

1.一交流电压为u＝1002sin100πtV，由此表达式可知()

A．用电压表测该电压其示数为50V

B．该交流电压的周期为0.02s

C．将该电压加在“100V100W”的灯泡两端，灯泡的实际功

率小于100W

D．t＝1/400s时，该交流电压的瞬时值为50V

解析：电压有效值为100V，故用电压表测该电压其示数为100

2π

V，A项错误；ω＝100πrad/s，则周期T＝＝0.02s，B项正确；该

ω

电压加在“100V100W”的灯泡两端，灯泡恰好正常工作，C项

错；t＝1/400s代入瞬时值表达式得电压的瞬时值为100V，D项错．

：B

2.

如图，一台手摇交流发电机，内阻r＝1.0Ω，外接R＝9.0

Ω的电阻．闭合开关S，当发电机转子以某一转速匀速转动时，产生

的电动势e＝102sin10πtV，则()

ClassAssignment29GenerationandDescriptionof

AlternatingCurrent

Time:45minutes

1.Singlechoice

question

1.AnACvoltageisu＝1002sin100πtV,fromthisexpressionwecansee()

A.Useavoltmetertomeasurethevoltageandthe

readingwillbe50V.B.TheperiodoftheACvoltageis0.02s.

C.Applythevoltagetobothendsofthe100V100Wlight

bulb.Theactualpowerofthelightbulbissthan100W.

D.Whent＝1/400s,theinstantaneousvalueoftheACvoltage

is50V.

Analysis:Theeffectivevalueofthevoltageis100V,sothe

voltagemeasuredwithavoltmetershows100V,itemAiswrong;

2π

ω＝100πrad/s,thentheperiodisT＝＝0.02s,itemBiscorrect;

ω

thevoltageisaddedtobothendsofthe100V100Wlightbulb,

thebulbhappenstoworknormally,itemCiswrong;t＝1/400sis

substitutedintotheins