超级电容器的工作原理WorkingPrincipleofS.pptxVIP

超级电容器的工作原理WorkingPrincipleofSupercapacitors《储能技术概论》《EnergyStorageTechnology》主讲教师：张超芮Instructor:ZhangChaorui

CONTENTS目录超级电容器的结构StructureofSupercapacitors01PART超级电容器的工作原理WorkingPrincipleofSupercapacitors02PART影响超级电容器性能的因素FactorsAffectingthePerformanceofSupercapacitors03PART

超级电容器的结构StructureofSupercapacitorsPART01

一、超级电容器的结构StructureofSupercapacitorsElectrodeElectrodeElectrolyteSeparator隔膜Separator电极Electrode电解液Electrolyte

一、超级电容器的结构StructureofSupercapacitors隔膜Separator分隔两个电极、允许离子自由穿梭。Separatesthetwoelectrodesandallowsfreemovementofions.常见的隔膜材料包括聚丙烯（PP）、聚乙烯（PE）等微孔膜，以及一些陶瓷隔膜和复合隔膜。Commonseparatormaterialsincludemicroporousmembranessuchaspolypropylene(PP)andpolyethylene(PE),aswellassomeceramicseparatorsandcompositeseparators.

一、超级电容器的结构StructureofSupercapacitors隔膜Separator分隔两个电极、允许离子自由穿梭。Separatesthetwoelectrodesandallowsfreemovementofions.隔膜的孔径大小、孔隙率、化学稳定性和机械强度等性能对超级电容器的性能和安全性具有重要影响。Propertiesoftheseparator,suchasporesize,porosity,chemicalstability,andmechanicalstrength,haveasignificantimpactontheperformanceandsafetyofsupercapacitors.

一、超级电容器的结构StructureofSupercapacitors电极Electrode常见的电极材料包括活性炭、碳纳米管、石墨烯等。Commonelectrodematerialsincludeactivatedcarbon,carbonnanotubes,graphene,etc.ElectrodeElectrolyteElectrodeSupercapacitor选择具有良好导电性的电极材料能够降低内阻，提高电荷传输效率，进而提升超级电容器的整体性能。Selectingelectrodematerialswithgoodelectricalconductivitycanreduceinternalresistance,improvechargetransferefficiency,andtherebyenhancetheoverallperformanceofsupercapacitors.

一、超级电容器的结构StructureofSupercapacitors电解液Electrolyte作为电荷传输的媒介，其性质直接影响电容性能和稳定性。Asamediumforchargetransfer,itspropertiesdirectlyaffecttheperformanceandstabilityofthecapacitor.ElectrolyteElectrolyteInterface01电解液种类TypeofElectrolyte02电解液浓度ConcentrationofElectrolyte03电解液温度TemperatureofElectrolyte

超级电容器的工作原理WorkingPrincipleofSupercapacitorsPART02

二、超级电容器的工作原理WorkingPrinciple