八年级英语核心词汇及常用短语汇总.docxVIP

八年级英语核心词汇及常用短语汇总

八年级是中学英语学习承上启下的关键阶段，词汇量的积累与短语的灵活运用直接关系到听、说、读、写各项技能的提升。本文旨在梳理八年级英语学习中的核心词汇与常用短语，为同学们提供一份实用的学习参考，帮助大家系统掌握，为后续学习打下坚实基础。

一、核心词汇分类梳理

词汇的学习若能结合其词性与主题进行分类，往往能达到事半功倍的效果。以下将从不同词性和常见主题入手，列举八年级阶段需要重点掌握的核心词汇。

（一）名词(Nouns)

名词是构建句子的基石，掌握常见名词及其复数形式、所有格形式至关重要。

*人物与关系：friendship,neighbor,stranger,relative,parent,teenager,adult,teacher,doctor,engineer,artist,leader,member

*学校与学习：subject,lesson,homework,exam,test,grade,score,textbook,notebook,dictionary,library,classroom,experiment,project,knowledge,skill

*情感与品质：feeling,emotion,happiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fear,courage,confidence,patience,kindness,honesty,responsibility,success,failure,experience

*抽象概念：time,life,death,way,method,reason,result,problem,question,answer,idea,opinion,plan,future,past,present,change,development

（二）动词(Verbs)

动词是句子的灵魂，掌握动词的词义、时态变化及常用搭配是学好英语的核心。

*情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,should,will(would),need,dare

（三）形容词(Adjectives)副词(Adverbs)

形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，它们能使语言表达更生动、准确。

（四）介词(Prepositions)连词(Conjunctions)代词(Pronouns)

这些词是句子的“粘合剂”，虽小但作用关键。

*介词：about,above,across,after,against,along,among,around,as,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,inside,into,like,near,of,off,on,onto,out,outside,over,past,round,since,through,throughout,till,to,toward,under,underneath,until,up,upon,with,within,without

*连词：and,but,or,so,for,nor,yet,although,though,eventhough,if,whether,unless,until,till,when,while,as,since,because,sothat,inorderthat,assoonas,aslongas,than,that,which,who,whom,whose,what,whatever,whoever,whichever

*代词：

*人称代词：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they(主格);me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them(宾格)

*物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their(形容词性);mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs(名词性)

*反身代词：myself,yourself,himse