英语四级考试题目类型及答案解析.docxVIP

英语四级考试题目类型及答案解析

一、听力理解（共35题，35%）

题型特点：

包含短新闻（3篇，7题）、长对话（2篇，8题）、短文理解（3篇，10题），录音仅播放1遍，侧重捕捉关键信息（时间、地点、观点、因果等）。

真题示例及答案：

（一）短新闻

NewsItem1

AnewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcollegestudentswhoget7-8hoursofsleeppernightperform20%betteronexamsthanthosewhosleeplessthan6hours.Thestudyfollowed500studentsoverasemesterandtrackedtheirsleephabitsandtestscores.Researcherssaidthatsleephelpsconsolidatememory,whichiskeyforretainingcoursematerial.

Questions1-2

WhatdidthestudybyUCresearchersfind?

A.Sleepqualityaffectsstudentsmentalhealth.

B.7-8hoursofsleepboostsexamperformance.

C.Collegestudentsoftensufferfromsleeploss.

D.Memoryiscloselyrelatedtostudymethods.

Whydoessleephelpimproveexamresultsaccordingtothestudy?

A.Itreducesstressbeforeexams.

B.Ithelpsstrengthenmemory.

C.Itincreasesattentionspan.

D.Itimproveslearningefficiency.

Answers：1.B；2.B

解析：第1题关键句为“collegestudentswhoget7-8hoursofsleeppernightperform20%betteronexams”，直接对应选项B；第2题由“sleephelpsconsolidatememory”可知，“consolidate”与“strengthen”为同义替换，故选B。

（二）长对话

Conversation1（Betweenastudentandalibrarian）

Librarian:CanIhelpyoufindsomething,sir?

Student:Yes,IneedtoborrowabooktitledEducationalPsychologyformypsychologycourse.Icheckedtheonlinecatalog,anditsaidthere’sonecopyleft.

Librarian:Letmecheck...Oh,itwasreturnedthismorning,butit’sstillbeingprocessed.Itshouldbeavailableby3p.m.today.

Student:That’sgreat!CanIreserveitsonooneelsetakesit?

Librarian:Sure,justgivemeyourstudentIDnumber,andI’llnoteitdown.

Student:It’s202305489.Thankyou.

Questions3-4

3.Whatdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?

A.Atextbookoneducationalpsychology.

B.Anovelforleisurereading.

C.Aresearchpaperonpsychology.

D.Amagazineabouteducation.

4.Whenwillthebookbeavailable?

A.This