粉末流量对铝合金表面高速激光熔覆铁基熔覆层性能的影响.docxVIP

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2024年第53卷第22期

Vol.53No.222024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.表面工程专栏 rjggy@

表面工程专栏

粉末流量对铝合金表面高速激光熔覆铁基熔覆层性能的影响

赵子豪1,殷咸青1,李成新1,杜开平2,王轲岩1

(1.西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西西安710072;2.矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京100160)

摘要院为了改善铝合金表面的耐摩擦磨损性能袁研究采用高速激光熔覆工艺在ADC12压铸铝合金表面制备马氏体不锈钢耐磨熔覆层遥研究了粉末流量对熔覆层表面粗糙度尧厚度尧硬度的影响袁分析了熔覆层和基体交界区域的微观形貌袁对比了马氏体熔覆层和ADC12铝合金尧铸铁HT250的摩擦磨损性能遥结果表明院粉末流量对熔覆层厚度和表面质量有较明显的影响袁熔覆层和基体交界处并不完全为光滑形貌袁存在回旋状不规则结构和微观孔隙遥在本文的摩擦

磨损试验条件下袁马氏体不锈钢熔覆层体积损失仅为铝合金的23.1%袁为铸铁HT250的60.0%遥这说明马氏体不锈钢熔覆层在该条件下耐磨损性能明显优于基体ADC12铝合金袁且优于对比的缸套材料铸铁HT250袁有较好的耐摩擦磨损性遥

关键词院高速激光熔覆曰异种金属连接曰表面改性曰摩擦磨损

中图分类号院TG174.4 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)22-0015-05

EffectofPowderFlowonPropertiesofHigh-speedLaserCladdingIron-basedCladdedLayeronAluminumAlloySurface

ZHAOZihao1,YINXianqing1,LIChengxin1,DUKaiping2,WANGKeyan1

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,XianJiaotongUniversity,Xian710072,China;2.BGRIMMTechnologyGroup,Beijing100160,China)

Abstract院Inordertoimprovethefrictionandwearresistanceofthealuminumalloysurface,thehigh-speedlaser

claddingprocesswasusedtopreparethemartensiticstainlesssteelwear-resistantcladdedlayeronthesurfaceofADC12die-castingaluminumalloy.Theeffectsofdifferentpowderflowratesonthesurfaceroughness,thicknessandhardnessofthecladdedlayerwerestudied.Themicro-morphologyoftheinterfaceareabetweenthecladdedlayerandthematrixwasanalyzed.Thefrictionandwearpropertiesofmartensiticcladdedlayer,ADC12aluminumalloyandcastironHT250werecompared.Theresultsshowthatthepowderflowhasasignificanteffectonthethicknessandsurfacequalityofthecladdedlayer.Thejunctionbetweenthecladdedlayerandthesubstrateisnotcompletelysmooth,andthereareconvolutedirregularstructuresandmicroscopicpores.Underthefrictionandweartestcon