变形温度对Nb521合金力学性能及微观组织的影响.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第22期

Vol.53No.222024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

变形温度对Nb521合金力学性能

及微观组织的影响

刘辉,王峰,夏明星,蔡小梅,白润,郑欣

(西北有色金属研究院,陕西西安710016)

摘要院采用超高温力学测试系统对Nb521合金进行了高温拉伸实验袁分析了变形温度渊1100～1500℃冤对力学性能及微观组织的影响遥结果表明院随着变形温度的升高袁Nb521合金流变应力呈下降的趋势袁表现为强度降低袁而伸长率随之增大遥当变形温度为1300℃时袁力学性能发生了显著变化袁这是由于合金发生了动态再结晶袁其形核方式为晶界凸出形核遥随着变形温度的持续升高袁微观组织由原始扁平状组织转变为等轴组织袁当温度达到1500℃时发生了完全再

结晶遥Nb521合金在高温断口表面出现大量等轴状韧窝袁表现为韧性断裂机制遥

关键词院Nb521合金曰力学性能曰微观组织曰再结晶

中图分类号院TG146.4+1 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)22-0098-04

EffectofDeformationTemperatureonMechanicalPropertiesandMicrostructureofNb521Alloy

LIUHui,WANGFeng,XIAMingxing,CAIXiaomei,BAIRun,ZHENGXin

(NorthwestInstituteforNon-ferrousMetalResearch,Xian710016,China)

Abstract院Theeffectsofdeformationtemperature(1100-1500℃)onthemechanicalpropertiesandmicrostructureofNb521alloywereanalyzedandthetensiletestathightemperaturewascarriedbyusingultra-hightemperaturemechanicaltestsystem.TheresultsshowthattheflowstressofNb521alloydecreaseswiththeincreaseofdeformationtemperature,indicatingthatthestrengthdecreases,whiletheelongationincreases.Whenthedeformationtemperaturereaches1300℃,themechanicalpropertyofNb521alloychangessignificantly,whichisduetothedynamicrecrystallizationoccursinthealloy,andthenucleationmodeisthebulgenucleationatthegrainboundary.Asthedeformationtemperaturecontinuestoincrease,themicrostructurechangesfromtheoriginalflatstructuretotheequiaxedstructure.Whenthetemperaturereaches1500℃,thecompleterecrystallizationoccurs.AlargenumberofequiaxialdimplesappearonthesurfaceofNb521alloyathightemperature,whichshowsaductilefracturemechanism.

Keywords院Nb521alloy;mechanicalproperties;microstructure;recrystallization

铌合金因其较高的高温强度尧密度较低及加工性能良好等优点被广泛应用于航天发动机尧先进核反应堆尧燃气轮机和卫星导弹的关键高温部件[