Mg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSn合金的微观组织与力学性能.docxVIP

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第54卷 第6期

2025年3月

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

Mg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSn合金的

微观组织与力学性能

李东阳1,李艳霞2

(1.北华航天工业学院机电工程学院,河北廊坊065000;2.北华航天工业学院材料工程学院,河北廊坊065000)

摘要院采用OM尧SEM尧XRD分析尧硬度测试和拉伸试验等手段袁研究了铸态Mg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSn渊x=0.1～2.0冤合金的微观组织与力学性能遥结果表明院Mg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSn合金组织主要由琢-Mg尧Mg2Ca尧Ca2Mg6Zn3和Mg2Sn相组成遥随着Sn含量的增加袁合金的平均晶粒尺寸逐渐减小袁晶界处的Mg2Sn相数量逐渐增加袁尺寸不断增大遥随着Sn含量的

增加袁合金的硬度逐渐升高袁抗拉强度和伸长率先升高后降低袁Mg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-1.0Sn合金的抗拉强度和伸长率均达到

最高袁分别为145.3MPa和4.6%遥

关键词院Mg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSn合金曰微观组织曰力学性能曰硬度

中图分类号院TG146.22 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2025)06-0089-04

MicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofMg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSnAlloys

LIDongyang1,LIYanxia2

(1.CollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,NorthChinaInstituteofAerospaceEngineering,Langfang065000,China;2.CollegeofMaterialsEngineering,NorthChinaInstituteofAerospaceEngineering,Langfang065000,China)

Abstract院Themicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofas-castMg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSn(x=0.1-2.0)alloywerestudied

byOM,SEM,XRD,hardnesstestandtensiletest.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofMg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSnalloyismainlycomposedof琢-Mg,Mg2Ca,Ca2Mg6Zn3andMg2Snphases.WiththeincreaseofSncontent,theaveragegrainsizeofthealloydecreasesgradually,theamountofMg2Snphaseatthegrainboundaryincreasesgradually,andthesizeincreasescontinuously.WiththeincreaseofSncontent,thehardnessofthealloyincreasesgradually,andthetensilestrengthandelongationofthealloyincreasefirstandthendecrease.ThetensilestrengthandelongationofMg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-1.0Snalloyarehighest,whichare145.3MPaand4.6%,respectively.

Keywords院Mg-2.5Zn-1.0Ca-xSnalloy;microstructure;mechanicalproperties;hardness

镁合金以密度小尧比强度高尧导热性好尧易于回收等优点袁成为众多领域中应用广泛的重要结构材料遥镁合金又因弹性模量与人骨接近袁与人体具有更好的生物相容性袁具备良好的生物可降解性等特点[1-2]袁使得近年来镁合金在生物医