激光熔融沉积增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金的组织和耐腐蚀性能研究.docxVIP

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2024年第53卷第20期

Vol.53No.202024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

激光熔融沉积增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金的组织和耐腐蚀性能研究

王怀慎1,刘国廷1,安海俊1,汪卓然1,贾本业1,董鹏1,2

(1.中国船舶集团汾西重工有限责任公司,山西太原030027;2.太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,山西太原

030024)

摘要院采用激光熔融沉积渊lasermeltingdeposition袁LMD冤技术制备了TC4钛合金袁对比分析了LMD态和轧制态

TC4合金的微观组织和力学性能袁并采用电化学性能测试和3.5wt%NaCl溶液中慢应变速率应力腐蚀试验对两种状态

合金的腐蚀性能进行了研究遥结果表明院LMD态TC4钛合金的微观组织为板条状琢马氏体袁茁相含量极少袁仅为

0.3%袁与轧制态的沿着轧制方向呈拉伸状的晶粒结构显著不同遥LMD态TC4合金的纳米硬度为渊6.65依0.39冤GPa袁远高于轧制态的渊1.54依0.57冤GPa遥LMD态TC4的开路电位为-0.187V袁低于轧制态TC4的0.097V袁而腐蚀电流密度icorr尧击穿电流ipass分别是轧制样品的1.42倍尧2.7倍遥慢应变速率应力腐蚀试验结果显示袁LMD态TC4合金的应力腐蚀敏感性高于轧制态的遥

关键词院激光熔融沉积曰TC4钛合金曰应力腐蚀曰微观组织曰力学性能

中图分类号院TG456.7 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)20-0151-06

StudyonMicrostructureandCorrosionResistanceofTi-6Al-4VAlloyPreparedbyLaserMeltingDepositionAdditiveManufacturing

WANGHuaishen1,LIUGuoting1,ANHaijun1,WANGZhuoran1,JIABenye1,DONGPeng1,2

(1.ChinaShipbuildingGroupFenxiHeavyIndustryCo.,Ltd.,Taiyuan030027,China;2.CollegeofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,TaiyuanUniversityofTechnology,Taiyuan030024,China)

Abstract院Lasermeltingdeposition(LMD)technologywasusedtoprepareTC4titaniumalloy.Themicrostructureand

mechanicalpropertiesofTC4alloyinLMDedandrolledstateswerecompared.Thecorrosionpropertiesofthealloysinthetwostateswerestudiedbyelectrochemicalperformancetestandslowstrainratestresscorrosiontest.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofTC4titaniumalloyinLMDedstateislath-like琢martensite,thecontentofthe茁phaseisminimalofonly0.3%.Itissignificantlydifferentfromthetensilegrainstructurealongtherollingdirectioninrolledstate.ThenanohardnessoftheLMDedTC4alloyis(6.65依0.39)GPa,whichismuchhigherthan(1.54依0.57)GPaoftherolledstate.Theopen-circuitpot