托福考试阅读理解强化模拟试题.docxVIP

托福考试阅读理解强化模拟试题

前言

托福阅读理解部分旨在评估考生理解学术性文章的能力，包括获取信息、理解主旨、进行推断以及把握作者态度等。本套强化模拟试题严格依照真实托福考试的题型、难度及文章题材进行设计，希望能为各位考生提供一次贴近实战的训练机会。通过系统练习，考生不仅能熟悉考试节奏，更能针对性地提升阅读技能与应试策略。请务必在规定时间内完成，并仔细研读答案解析，从中汲取经验，查漏补缺。

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模拟试题

**Passage1**

GeologyandLandscape

TheEarthssurfaceisadynamicmosaicoflandforms,constantlyshapedandreshapedbytheforcesofnature.Amongthemostsignificantagentsofgeomorphicchangearetectonicactivity,weathering,anderosion.Tectonicprocesses,drivenbythemovementoftheEarthslithosphericplates,giverisetolarge-scalefeaturessuchasmountains,riftvalleys,andoceanbasins.Theseprocessesoperateovermillionsofyears,graduallyupliftingordepressingvastareasofthecrust.

Theinterplayoftheseprocessesresultsinthediverselandscapesweobservetoday.Amountainrangeupliftedbytectonicforceswillimmediatelybegintobeworndownbyweatheringanderosion.Overtime,thesharppeaksmayberounded,andvalleyscarvedintotheirflanks.Therateatwhichthesechangesoccurdependsonavarietyoffactors,includingthetypeofrock,climate,andtheintensityoftheerosiveagents.UnderstandingtheseprocessesiscrucialforinterpretingtheEarthshistoryandpredictingfuturelandscapeevolution.

Questions1-6

1.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttectonicprocesses?

A.Theyprimarilyaffectsmall-scalelandforms.

B.Theyareresponsiblefortheformationofoceanbasins.

C.TheyoperateonlyinspecificregionsoftheEarth.

D.Theycauserockstobreakdownintosmallerparticles.

2.Theworddisintegrationinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

B.solidification

C.integration

D.examination

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprocessoffreeze-thawactionasitispresentedinparagraph2?

A.Waterdissolvesrockminerals,weakeningtherockstructure.

B.Repeatedfreezingandmeltingofwaterinrockcracksleadstorockfracture.

C.Iceexpandswithinrocks,causing