初中英语短语大全.docxVIP

初中英语短语大全

在英语学习的旅程中，短语如同搭建语言大厦的砖瓦，看似微小，实则至关重要。它们是构成句子、表达思想的基本单位，也是提升语言运用流畅度与地道性的关键。对于初中生而言，系统地掌握和运用短语，不仅能有效提高阅读理解能力，更能让自己的口语和书面表达更加生动自然。下面，我们将分门别类地梳理初中阶段需要重点掌握的核心短语，希望能为同学们的英语学习提供有力的支持。

一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)

动词短语是英语中最为活跃的部分，由动词与介词、副词或其他词类组合而成，表达丰富的含义。

1.常用“动词+介词”短语

这类短语后通常需要接宾语。

*lookfor-寻找：Sheislookingforherlostkeys.

*listento-听：Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.

*waitfor-等待：Theyarewaitingforthebusatthestop.

*talkabout-谈论：Whataretheytalkingaboutoverthere?

*thinkof-想起，认为：Ioftenthinkofmychildhoodfriends.

*dependon-依靠，取决于：Successdependsonhardwork.

*laughat-嘲笑：Itsnotpolitetolaughatothersmistakes.

*worryabout-担心：Dontworryaboutme;Icantakecareofmyself.

2.常用“动词+副词”短语

这类短语的宾语如果是名词，可放在副词前后；如果是代词，通常放在副词之前。

*turnon-打开（电器等）：Couldyouturnonthelight,please?

*turnoff-关闭：RemembertoturnofftheTVbeforegoingtobed.

*putup-举起，张贴：Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Theyputupanoticeonthewall.

*putdown-放下，写下：Putdownyourpensandlistentome.Heputdownhisnameonthelist.

*pickup-捡起，（开车）接某人：Shepickedupabookfromthefloor.Illpickyouupatthestation.

*giveup-放弃：Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.

*takeoff-（飞机）起飞，脱下（衣服）：Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.Takeoffyourcoat;itswarminside.

*putaway-把……收起来：Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.

*lookup-查阅（词典等）：Ifyoudontknowtheword,lookitupinadictionary.

*getup-起床：Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.

*goout-出去：Theyoftengooutforawalkafterdinner.

3.常用“动词+名词/代词+介词”短语

*takecareof-照顾：Whowilltakecareofthebabywhilewereaway?

*makefunof-取笑：Itsunkindtomakefunofpeoplewithdisabilities.

*payattentionto-注意：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.

*catchupwith-赶上：Ineedtostudyhardtocatchupwithmyclassmat