项目经理考试英语题及翻译练习如需.docxVIP

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项目经理考试英语题及翻译练习如需

一、单选题（共5题，每题2分）

方向：项目管理核心概念与国际标准（如PMBOK、PMI）

1.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofascopecreepinprojectmanagement?

A)Unplannedchangestoprojectrequirements.

B)Effectivestakeholdercommunication.

C)Adherencetotheoriginalprojectplan.

D)Regularprogressreviews.

正确答案：A

2.Whatdoesthetermcriticalpathrefertoinprojectscheduling?

A)Thelongestsequenceoftasksinaproject.

B)Themostexpensivephaseofaproject.

C)Theshortestdurationforprojectcompletion.

D)Thepathwiththeleastslacktime.

正确答案：A

3.AccordingtoPMI,whichprocessinvolvesidentifyingandprioritizingstakeholdersbasedontheirinfluenceontheproject?

A)Stakeholderanalysis.

B)Scopedefinition.

C)Riskmanagement.

D)Resourceallocation.

正确答案：A

4.WhatistheprimarypurposeofaWBS(WorkBreakdownStructure)inprojectmanagement?

A)Totrackprojectcosts.

B)Toorganizeprojectdeliverablesintosmallercomponents.

C)Toassignteammembers.

D)Tocreateatimeline.

正确答案：B

5.Whichtooliscommonlyusedforearnedvaluemanagement(EVM)toanalyzeprojectperformance?

A)Ganttchart.

B)PERTchart.

C)SPI(SchedulePerformanceIndex).

D)Resourcehistogram.

正确答案：C

二、多选题（共4题，每题3分）

方向：项目风险管理与国际实践（如ISO31000）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncategoriesofprojectrisks?

A)Financialrisks.

B)Technicalrisks.

C)Politicalrisks.

D)Environmentalrisks.

E)Scoperisks.

正确答案：A,B,C,D,E

2.Inriskmanagement,whatarethekeystepsintheriskresponseplanningprocess?

A)Riskidentification.

B)Riskmitigation.

C)Riskavoidance.

D)Risktransfer.

E)Riskacceptance.

正确答案：B,C,D,E

3.Whichtoolsandtechniquesarecommonlyusedinquantitativeriskanalysis?

A)Sensitivityanalysis.

B)MonteCarlosimulation.

C)Decisiontreeanalysis.

D)Qualitativeriskassessment.

E)SWOTanalysis.

正确答案：A,B,C

4.Whatarethetypicalcomponentsofariskregisterinprojectmanagement?

A)Riskdescription