社区易腐垃圾就地成肥设备中试及其臭气排放特征研究.pdfVIP

明显变化，相对而言后期组分更为复杂；氨气、2-丁酮、丙烯醛与2-己酮浓度超出/接近检

知阈值，应作为关键组分进行重点控制。

关键词：易腐垃圾；机器成肥；中试设备；臭气组分；排放特征

ABSTRACT

Community-basedin-situmechanicalcompostisconsideredasaneffectiveresourceful

treatment-technologyofbiodegradablewaste,whichisalsosuitablefortreatingurbandomestic

garbageundercurrentgarbageclassificationmodelinChina.However,poorfertilizerqualityof

theproducts,highenergyconsumptionandseveremalodorpollutionhavebeenthebottlenecksin

developingmechanicalcompostingequipment.Tosolvetheseproblems,aninvestigationwas

conductedintypicalcommunitiesofHangzhoutofigureoutthebasiccharacteristicsofthe

biodegradablewaste.Afterthat,asetofpilotscaleplugflowhigh-temperatureaerobic

fermentationmachineswasdesignedforcommunity-baseddisposalofbiodegradablewaste..The

operationefficiencyofthepilotequipmentwasanalyzedalongwiththecomponentsandemission

oftheodorduringthecompostingprocess.Theresultscouldprovideatheoreticalbasisfor

improvingthebiodegradablewastemechanicalcompostingequipmentandcontrollingthe

malodorpollution.Themainfindingsareasfollows:

(1)Aimingatthecharacteristicsofthebiodegradablewasteintypicalcommunities,an

in-situresourcereductiontreatmentprocess(includingbiodegradablewastecrushingand

dehydration,continuouspushflowhigh-temperaturemechanicalcompostingfermentation,

mechanicalscreeningandodordecontamination)andtherelevantpilotequipmentwere

initiallydeveloped.Accordingtothefieldinvestigationsandexperimentalanalysisof13typical

urbancommunitiesin8districts(counties,cities)ofHangzhou,itwasfoundthattheproportion

ofbiodegradablewasteincommunitydomesticwastewasashighas58.21±5.12%whilethesalt

contentwasonly11