自考英语二作文写作技巧与结构优化指南.pdfVIP

（1）开头；如引语法、句法、提问法、事例法、描述法等。

常用句式：

①Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes⋯..

②Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheimportance/seriousnessof⋯

③Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto⋯Somebelieve⋯Others,however,disagreewithit.Theythink⋯

④⋯.hasbeenyinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtusaofbenefitsbuthas

createdsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

⑤Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,⋯..peoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheir

standardsofmorality.

(2)主体：要注意启承转合，常用句型：

①Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof⋯⋯.Theybelieve⋯..Moreover,theythink⋯..

②Therearemanywaysto⋯..First,.Second.Finally,.

③Confrontedwith,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto.Foronething,.Foranother,

.Finally,.(也可用于结尾)

(3)结尾

总结文章的主要内容，或者提出希望或展望未来，或者对文章观点进行反问，启发读者思考。如：

Anopenhasrealizedtheimportanceofbusiness.Whyshouldwegiveupthisopportunityandrelyon

agriculture?

常用句型：

①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat⋯

③Onlyinthisway/indoingso,cansth.bereally⋯.

二、各类型作文的写法和常用句型

（一）图表/看图作文

1.写作模式：描述图表/图画—分析图表/图画—总结全文（也可以展望未来或发出倡议或表明自己的态度）

2.常用句型：

（1）表示说明的开篇句式：

Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/picture⋯

Aswecanseeinthispicture,⋯

Thispictureshowsthat⋯

（2）描述图表的句式：

Onthetopofthelistis⋯,whichaccountsfor60%.

Onthebottomis⋯,whichtakesup20%.

AissecondtoB.（A仅次于B。）

Thenumberof⋯decline下s降/risesby⋯%from⋯to⋯

Thenumberof⋯remainsstead稳y定

（3）表明个人观点的句式

AsfarasIamconcerned,⋯

Tothebestofmyknowledge,⋯

Astome,⋯.

Inmyview/opinion,⋯

（4）表示总结概括的句式

Inconclusio