翻译教程：分析与翻译方法研究.pdfVIP

ATextbookofTranslation翻译

作者：PeterNewmark

Chapter2TheanalysisofaText

1.Readingthetext

2.theintentionofthetext

3.theintentionoftranslator

4.TextSty:

5.thereadership

Fourtypesoftext:

1Narrative2Description3discussion4dialogue

6.StylisticScainclude:

scaleofformality,scaleofgenerality/difficultyandscaleofemotionaltone(p14-15).

7.Attitudesinclude

positive,neutralandneive.

8.Setting

9.theQualityofWriting

Inchoosingtranslatingmethod,youhavetoconsiderthewritingandtheauthorityof

thetext.

10.ConnotationsandDenotations

11.TheLastReading

NotetheculturalaspectoftheSL

Readertypesincludeexpert,theeducatedlaymanandtheuninformed.Serious

imaginativeliterature,authoritativeandalstatementsmustbetranslatedclosely

whileinformativetextsbetranslatedinthebeststylethetranslatorcanreconcilewith

thestyleoftheoriginal.

Untranslatablewordsaretheonesthathavenoreadyone-to-oneequivalentintheTL.

Chapter3TheProcessofTranslating,

wetranslatewith4levelsinmind:thetextuallevel,thereferentiallevel,the

cohesivelevelandthelevelofnaturalness.

Threelanguagefunctions:Expressive,informativeandvocative

↓

Translationtheory:Semanticandcommunicative

↓

Translationtheoryframeofreference:problem,contextualfactors,andtranslation

processes.

↓

Theoryoftranslating:Textual,referential,cohesive,natural

Therearetwoapproachestotranslating

翻译翻译

作者：彼得·纽马克

第二章文本分析1.阅读文本2.文本的意图3.译

者的意图4.文本风格：5.读者四种文本类型：

1叙述2描述3讨论4

6.文体量表包括：形式量表、一般性/难度量表和情绪基调量表（第14‑15页）。

7.态度包括积极、中立和消极。

8.设置9.写作质量

在选择翻译方法时，你必须考虑文本的写作和性。

10.内涵和外延11.最