Unit+7+The+natural+world+Grammar+课件+2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册.pptxVIP

Learningobjectives

1.ObserveandexplorethestructuralfeaturesofthesentencepatternsS+V+0+OandS+V+O+C.

2.Understandandgraspthemeaningsandusageoftheconjunctionsand,but,or,andso,.;

1.Youloveyourfamily.

2.Theyreadbookseveryday.

3.Herbrotherhasgoodmanners.

4.Thetemperaturedrops.

5.Thefishtastesnice.

6.Samisacommonboy.;

0.

playbasketball.

transitiveverbObject

(及动)词)(O)宾语;

观察以上例句，小组讨论以下问题：

1.什么词常做主语?名词或代词

2.什么词常做宾语?名词或代词

3.什么词可做谓语?行为动词或系动词;;

SVIODO

厂

Thesungivesoceananimalslightandheat.

S+V+O(indirect)+O(direct)·;

谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。有的谓语动词后面出现双宾语(人)间接宾语和(物)直接宾语。

“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。在表达时，常常是间接宾语在前直，接宾语在后。如：

Hegavemeabike.

Thisterm,Mr.WangteachesusChinese.

在具体表达时，可以将直接宾语提前。如果直接宾语在前，间接宾

语在后，要根据具体的意思在间接宾语前加上相应的介词。

Myparentsboughtsomestorybooksforme.

Theygavealotofstorybookstous.;;

用to/for填空

1.Theboyoftenlendshisdictionarytoothers.

2.Wewanttobuyapresentforourteacher.

3.Dontgivetoomuchmoneytoyourson.

4.Pleasepasstheformtonextone.

5.MyMumalwayscookmealsforme.;

SV0C

Wecalltheoceantheheartoftheearth.

S+V+O(direct)+C;

S

VOC

S+V+O(direct)+C→Themotherbirdkeeps

Theycalltheoceanthe“heart”oftheearth.

Wemadetheforestthetopicofthisclass.;

Grammar

由及物动词构成的基本句型结构

△主+谓+宾(S+V+O+OC)宾语和宾语补足语;

宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的情况。作宾语补足语的词通常是名

词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或动名词等。

Wecanhelpyoudevelopnewskills.

不带to的动词不定式做宾补

Idontwantyoutoworktoohard.

带to的动词不定式做宾补状语

Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.;

(1)Thevshowedusmapsofthepolarregions.S+V+0+0

(2)Theteachergavetheclassalessononpolaranimalsyesterdavafternoon.

S+V+0+0;

S+V+Q+○

Theseplantsstorethewaterintheir