大洋环流和海气相互作用的数值模拟FGCM.pptVIP

Lombok,Ombai,Timor的海底压力变化（1996－1998年）海底压力时间变化的功率谱30天周期90天周期根据海底压力估算的地转流Lombok海峡海底压力变化与纬向风的时滞相关LASG/IAP/CAS*FigureCaption:SchematicofITFpathways(Gordon,2001).ThesolidarrowsrepresentN-Pacificthermoclinewater;thedashedarrowsrepresentS-Pacificlowerthermoclinewater;thehollowarrowrepresentsoverflowofdensePacificwaterintothedeepBandaSea,whichmayamounttoabout1Sv(vanAkenetal.,1988).TransportsinSvaregiveninred.The10.5SvinitalicsisthesumoftheflowsthroughtheLesserSundapassages.ME:MindanaoEddy;HE:HalmaheraEddy.Superscriptreferstoreferencesource:1:MakassarStraitin1997(Gordonetal.,1999);2:LombokStrait(MurrayandArief,1988;Murrayetal.,1989)fromJan.1985toJan.1986;3:TimorPassage(betweenTimorandAustralia)measuredinMar.1992toApr.1993(Molcardetal.,1996);4:TimorPassage,Oct.1987andMar.1988(Cresswelletal.,1993);5:OmbaiStraitfromDec.1995toDec.1996(Molcardetal.,2001);6:betweenJavaandAustraliafrom1983to1989XBTdata(Meyersetal.,1995;Meyers,1996);7:Upper470moftheSECintheeasternIndianOceaninOct.1987(Quadfaseletal.,1996);8:AverageITFwithintheSECdefinedby5WOCEWHPsections(Gordonetal.,1997).InsertsA-DshowpositionsofINSTANTmoorings.InsertA:2MakassarStraitInflowmoorings(U.S.,reddiamond)withinLabaniChannel.InsertC:Netherland’smooringwithinthemainchannelofLifamatolaPassage(yellowtriangle).InsertB,D:SundamooringsinOmbaiStrait,LombokStrait,andTimorPassage(U.S.,reddiamonds;France,purplesquare;Australia,greencircles).Thepositionsoftheshallowpressuregaugearray(SPGA,U.S.,greenX).LASG/IAP/CAS*MassTransport:（1Sv＝1x106m3s-1）5Svintheupper400m,7Svfortotal(Meyersetal.1995),

7?12Sv(Wijffelsetal.1996),0~20Sv(Godfrey1996),

9.3Svfor1997(MakassarStrait,Gordonetal.1999),16?5Sv(GanachaudWunsch20