高中英语短语必备汇编.docxVIP

高中英语短语必备汇编

在高中英语学习的旅程中，短语的积累与灵活运用，是从“看懂”到“会用”，从“基础”到“进阶”的关键一跃。它们如同语言的砖瓦，能够搭建起更丰富、更地道、更精准的表达。本汇编旨在为同学们梳理高中阶段核心且常用的英语短语，按其功能与场景进行归类，并辅以简要说明与示例，力求专业严谨，兼具实用价值，助你在听说读写各方面都能更上一层楼。

一、动词短语：行动与状态的精准描绘

动词短语是英语中最为活跃的部分，由动词与介词、副词或其他词构成，意义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加，需重点掌握。

1.关于“看”与“听”

*lookfor:tosearchforsomeoneorsomething寻找

**Sheislookingforherlostkeys.*

*lookforwardto:toanticipatewithpleasure期待（后接名词或动名词）

**Wearealllookingforwardtothesummervacation.*

*hearfrom:toreceivealetter,message,orphonecallfromsomeone收到……的消息/来信

**Ihaventheardfrommypenpalinmonths.*

*listento:topayattentiontosomeoneorsomethingthatisspeakingormakingasound听

**Itsimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.*

2.关于“给予”与“接受”

*giveup:tostoptryingtodosomething;toabandonanattempt放弃

**Nevergiveuponyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.*

*giveaway:topresentsomethingasagift;torevealsomethingsecret赠送；泄露

**Shegaveawaymanybookstothelocallibrary./Hegaveawaytheteamsstrategy.*

*takecareof:toberesponsibleforsomeoneorsomething;tolookafter照顾；照料

**PleasetakecareofmyplantswhileImaway.*

*takepartin:toparticipateinanactivity参加

**Alargenumberofstudentstookpartintheschoolsportsmeeting.*

3.关于“开始”与“结束”

*start/beginwith:tohavesomethingasthefirstpart以……开始

**OurEnglishclassusuallystartswithawarm-upexercise.*

**Thepartycametoanendaroundmidnight.*

*putanendto:tocausesomethingtostop使……结束

**Wemustputanendtothisbadhabit.*

4.关于“思考”与“理解”

*thinkabout:toconsiderorreflectonsomething考虑；思考

**Ineedtothinkaboutthisproblemcarefully.*

*figureout:tounderstandorsolvesomethingbythinking弄明白；解决

**Ittookmealongtimetofigureouthowtousethissoftware.*

*makesense:tobeunderstandableorlogical有意义；讲得通

**Yourexplanationdoesntmakesensetome.*