中子倍增材料Be-Ti合金的制备.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnolog2019,Vol.48,No.5

中子倍增材料Be-Ti合金的制备

彭仕先，杨勋刚，李晋锋，苏斌，王晶

(中国工程物理研究院材料研究所，四川江油621907)

摘要：B%Ti化合物有望替代Be作为新一代核反应堆中子倍增材料。本文采用电弧熔炼+吸铸方法制备了

Be-5wt%Ti,Be-8wt%Ti,Be-12wt%Ti,Be-14wt%Ti合金样品，并对合金的化学成分和微观组织进行了分析和表征。研究结

果表明:Be-Ti合金主要由初生Be相和Be12Ti相组成；随着Ti含量的增加,Be12Ti相面积百分数也由最初的25%提高到

75%,同时Be^Ti相尺寸也逐渐增大；当Ti含量达到14wt%时,B“Ti相尺寸约为25“n；采用该方法制备的Be・Ti合金

杂质元素含量少,Ti元素宏观偏析度均不超过15%。这为制备高品质Be-Ti合金提供了新的途径。

关键词：Be-Ti合金；吸铸；Be12Ti相；偏析

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.05.009

中图分类号：TG292；TG243文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2019)05-0038-03

PreparationofNeutron-multiplierMaterialBe-TiAlloys

PENGShixian,YANGXungang,LIJinfeng,SUBin,WANGJing

(InstituteofMaterials,ChinaAcademofEngineeringPhysics,Jiangyou621907,China)

Abstract：Bei2TicompoundisexpectedtoreplaceBeasanewgenerationneutronmultipliermaterialfornuclear

reactors.ThesamplesofBe-5wt%Ti,Be-8wt%Ti,Be-12wt%TiandBe-14wt%Tiallowerepreparedbarcmelting+suction

castingmethod.Thechemicalcompositionandmicrostructureoftheallowereanalyzedandcharacterized.Theresultsshow

thatBe-TialloismainlcomposedofprimarBephaseandBe12Tiphase.WiththeincreaseofTicontent,thearea

percentageofBe12Tiphaseincreasesfrom25%to75%,andthesizeofBe!2Tiphaseincreasesgradually.Whenthecontentof

Tireaches14wt%,thesizeofBe12Tiphaseisabout25|xm.ThecontentofimpuritelementsinBe-Tiallopreparedbthis

methodislow,andthemacro-segregationdegreeofTielementisnotmorethan15%.Thisprovidesanewwaforthe

preparationofhighqualitBe-Tialloy.

Keywords：Be-Tialloy;suctioncasting;Be12Tiphase;segregation

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