激光冲击强化4330钢疲劳性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.22

4330钢疲劳性能研究

激光冲击强化

田增1，何卫锋，王亚洲，舒送，李小银

(1.空军工程大学航空航天工程学院等离子体动力学重点实验室，陕西西安710038;2.西安天瑞达光电技术股份有

限公司，陕西西安710077;3.国营芜湖机械厂，安徽芜湖241007)

摘要：经激光冲击强化处理后的4330钢试样表面，采用四点弯曲疲劳实验方法对其疲劳性能进行考核。采用显

微硬度仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线残余应力仪和电解抛光仪等对4330钢疲劳性能提升机理进行研究。结果表明，未强

化试样，平均循环32.84万次发生疲劳断裂；而经激光冲击强化处理后，循环100万次仍然完好，疲劳寿命至少是未强

化试样的3.05倍，残余压应力深度可达1.5mm以上，显微硬度提升了18.9%。激光冲击强化处理可将4330钢试样裂

纹源的萌生推进至表面以下一定深度。

关键词：激光冲击强化；4330钢；疲劳寿命；残余压应力；断口形貌

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG174.4文献标识码：A

StudyonFatiguePerformanceof4330SteelProcessedbyLaserShockPeening

TIANZeng2,HEWeifeng,WANGYazhou²,SHUSong,LIXiaoyin?

(1.ScienceandTechnologyonPlasmaDynamicsLaboratory,AeronauticsAstronauticsEngineeringCollege,AirForce

EngineeringUniversity,Xian710038,China;2.XianTyridaOpticalElectricTechnologyCo.Ltd.,Xian710077,China;

3.State-OwnedMachineryFactoryinWuhu,Wuhu241007,China)

Abstract:Thefour-pointbendingfatiguetestmethodwasusedtotestthefatiguepropertiesof4330steelsamples

processedbylasershockpeening.Theimprovementmechanismoffatigueperformanceof4330steelwasstudiedby

microscopichardnessmeter,scanningelectronmicroscope,X-rayresidualstresstesterandelectropolishingtester.Theresults

showthatfatiguefractureoccursinanaverageof328,400cyclesofuntreatedsamples,butafterlasershockpeeningtreatment,

thecyclesstillintactfor1milliontimes,thefatiguelifeisatleast3.05timesthanthatoftheuntreatedsamples,andthe

residualcompressivestressdepthcouldreachmorethan1.5mm,andthesurfacemicrohardnessincreasesby18.9%.The

initiationofcracksourceof4330steelsamplescanbepromotedtoacertaindepthbelowthesur