2025年河南地矿职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套试题).docxVIP

2025年河南地矿职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套试题)

2025年河南地矿职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】WhatdoesthephrasetakeupmeanwhenusedinthesentenceShedecidedtotakeuppaintingasahobby?

【选项】A)GiveupB)BegintodoC)StopdoingD)Fixaproblem

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】Takeup在此语境中意为开始从事，常见搭配如takeupanewhobby（培养新爱好）。A项giveup（放弃）与题意相反；C项stopdoing（停止做）与takeup语义矛盾；D项fixaproblem（解决问题）不符合搭配习惯。

【题干2】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.

B)ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryareinteresting.

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】定语从句中关系代词需与先行词book保持数一致，因此选I（that指代单数）。B项错误使用are（复数）与先行词单数形式冲突。

【题干3】WhatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedparthavingbeentestedinthesentenceThemedicine,havingbeentestedforfiveyears,wasfinallyapproved?

【选项】A)AdverbialphraseB)NounclauseC)PrepositionalphraseD)Infinitivephrase

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】havingbeentested为现在分词完成式作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。A项正确。B项名词性从句需有主谓结构，C项缺少介词，D项以to开头。

【题干4】Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcompoundsentence?

A)Ilikereadingandplayingchess.

B)Althoughitwasraining,wewentout.

C)Shedidntgotothepartybecauseshewassick.

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】B项包含让步状语从句Althoughitwasraining和主句wewentout，属于复合句。A项为并列句（and连接），C项为因果复合句（because引导）。

【题干5】WhatisthebestwaytoexpressTheprojectwascompletedearlierthanexpected?

A)Theprojectwascompletedmoreearlythanexpected.

B)Theprojectwascompletedearlierthanexpected.

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】比较级earlier修饰过去时动词wascompleted，符合语法规则。A项moreearly为错误比较级结构，正确形式应为moreearli。

【题干6】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?

A)Thereportwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.

B)Theywrotethereportyesterday.

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】被动语态结构为be动词+过去分词，A项符合waswrittenby。B项为主动语态，不符合题干要求。

【题干7】WhatdoesthewordabandonmeaninthesentenceThegovernmentplanstoabandoncoal-basedenergygradually?

【选项】A)IncreaseB)ReduceC)StopusingD)Promote

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】abandon意为放弃，常见搭配如aban